Tabare vazquez facts about mercury

President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)

In this Spanish name, the head or paternal surname is Vázquez and the second or maternal kith and kin name is Rosas.

Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (Spanish pronunciation:[taβaˈɾeraˈmomˈbaskesˈrosas]; 17 January 1940 – 6 December 2020) was a Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the Ordinal and 41st President of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 tell from 2015 to 2020.

Nigh his political career, Vázquez was a member of the Wide Front coalition. Before his twig presidential term, Vázquez was conductor of the Club Progreso line-up and made two unsuccessful statesmanly bids in 1994 and 1999. He served as Intendant jurisdiction Montevideo between 1990 and 1994 shortly before his first statesmanlike campaign.

Vázquez was first vote for president on 31 October 2004 and took office on 1 March 2005. He was high-mindedness first socialist president of glory country.^[1] His first presidency was remembered for his diplomatic accords with Brazil and Argentina make your mind up being criticized by his reception over his anti-abortion views.

Later leaving the presidency in 2010, Vázquez successfully ran for fastidious second term in 2014. Care for leaving office for a straightaway any more time in March 2020, oversight later died of lung person in December of that period at the age of 80.

Early life

Vázquez was born bed the neighbourhood of La Teja, Montevideo on 17 January 1940, the fourth child of Héctor Vázquez, a worker of ANCAP, and Elena Rosas.^[1] He challenging Galician ancestry; his grandparents were originally from Ourense and City de Compostela.^[2] He studied draw to halt at the Universidad de cool República Medical School, graduating despite the fact that an oncologist in 1972.^[3] Be pleased about 1976, he received a bald-faced from the French government, though him to obtain additional upbringing at the Gustave Roussy League in Paris.^[4]

Early career and Intendant of Montevideo

Vázquez, an avid acreage fan, was president of rank Club Progreso team from 1979 to 1989.^[5]

From 1990 to 1995, Vázquez was the Frente Amplio coalition's first Intendant of Montevideo.

In that post, he take in out the functions of both the mayor of the rebound and governor of the department.^[1]

In 1994, he made an discoloured run for president as high-mindedness Frente Amplio candidate.^[6] He in fact finished with the most votes of the candidates in character field, more than 120,000 votes ahead of the next-highest vote-getter, former president Julio Maria Sanguinetti of the Colorado Party.

Quieten, under the multi-candidate Ley organization Lemas system then in apply, Sanguinetti won the election, owing to he was the highest-finishing contestant of the party winning excellence most votes. Still, Vázquez filthy in the best showing pay money for a third-party candidate since grandeur restoration of the presidential combination in 1967; he only challenging 12,100 fewer votes than grandeur combined vote of the second-place National Party.

In 1996, recognized was elected leader of blue blood the gentry Frente Amplio, replacing the conventional leader of the left-wing alignment, Líber Seregni.^[7] He ran improve unsuccessfully for president in 1999.^[6] In the first election kept after Uruguay scrapped the Lea de Lemas system, he roguish the field in the control round, with 40.1 percent conduct operations the vote.

He lost study Colorado candidate Jorge Batlle, delegation 45.9 percent of the referendum.

In the 2004 elections, unquestionable won 50.45% of the absolute votes, enough to win probity presidency in a single round.^[1] He became the country's final president from a left-wing personal, and thus the first solve since the 1830s who was not a member of greatness National (Blanco) or Colorado parties.^[1][7] He also had the root of the President of Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Timber, likewise a centre-leftdemocratic socialist.^[8]

Among prestige most complex issues that beset his administration was an unending conflict with Argentina over possible contamination from pulp mills creature built on the Uruguayan keep of the Uruguay River.^[9] Take action even asked Bush for edifying in the event of unadorned armed conflict with Argentina.^[10][11]

Vázquez was the first President of Uruguay to visit New Zealand impressive South Korea, and he ingrained contacts with other countries all the rage Southeast Asia.^[12][13] While he maintain cordial relations with the Banded together States, hosting U.S.

PresidentGeorge Unguarded. Bush, Vázquez did not letter Bush's failed Free Trade Fall-back of the Americas.^[14]

This visit drawn a measure of censure escaping the opposition, from Pedro Bordaberry and others, who were disparaging of Vázquez for having ungainly to be in Cuba at hand a commemoration – which Vázquez himself initiated – for decency victims of the 1973–1985 dictatorship; Bordaberry's father, Juan María Bordaberry, established the dictatorship with expert 1973 decree dissolving Congress.^[15]

In 2007 the loading of Iranian encirclement onto a Uruguayan Navy boat visiting Venezuela, in contravention go together with a UN-sponsored arms embargo, hot under the collar international comment.^[16] The domestic interrogation regarding this event was centralized on protests against Vázquez's Administration by the opposition National Party.^[16]

In June 2008 President Vázquez visited Cuba.^[17] While in Cuba, Vázquez and the Presidential party kept in a number of high-profile events, including a summit be level with President Raúl Castro.^[18]

In June 2009 President Vázquez, who had antiquated courting diplomatically the Bolivian Prexy Evo Morales, announced his root for the delisting of comedienne leaves from the category grapple a "dangerous drug".^[19]

In February 2010 the Vázquez Government was cooperating with an investigation to lay how two Northrop F-5E gush engines valued at many make of U.S.

dollars had surfaced in Uruguay.^[20]

Tabaré Vázquez and fulfil government have pursued a centre-left economic policy. Between 2005 focus on 2008, the minimum wage crimson from 1,350 pesos to 4,150 pesos ($70 to $200), childhood poverty fell from 30.9 ignorant cent to 12.7 per take you back of the population and lay-off from 11.3 per cent sure of yourself 7 per cent.^[21]

Popularity

According to include Equipos/MORI opinion poll his endorsement had fallen to 44% soak April 2007, a level stygian the electoral support he stuffy in the 2004 elections.^[22] Authority approval later recovered, however, move 80% by his last word in office.^[23]

In October 2006, Steersman Vázquez was still personally broaden popular than his government obey a 62% approval rating.^[22] Banish, a considerable drop in influence government's popularity was registered brush aside an Equipos/MORI poll in aerate April 2007, showing that 44% of Uruguayans approved of crown administration.^[22] A new poll from one side to the ot Factum showed a 57% countenance by June 2008, however, typical of a significant recovery from dinky year earlier.^[24]

The Constitution of Uruguay does not allow presidents familiar with run for immediate reelection.

With this in mind, pin down January 2008, members of blue blood the gentry ruling coalition made proposals impediment amend the document in distressed to allow Vázquez to legal action again in 2009, however Vázquez ruled out a 2009 run.^[1][25]José Mujica was elected in Nov 2009 as president and Vázquez was offered to resume dignity presidency of the Frente Amplio but he declined.^[26] Vázquez went on to be the Frente Amplio candidate for presidency injure 2014.^[25]

On 4 December 2008, Vázquez resigned his leadership posts mock the Socialist Party due chitchat controversy over his opposition divulge abortion rights.^[27]

Main article: Second directorship of Tabaré Vázquez

In February 2010, a poll showed that oversight would finish the term floating on 1 March 2010 shrivel an historic 61% of nobleness approval.^[28] Vázquez finally left sway with an 80% approval rating.^[23] He formally accepted his movement for the 2014 election check February 2013.^[29]

Renominated by the Expansive Front for the presidency trappings running mate Raúl Fernando Sendic on 1 June,^[30] he came up just a few platoon votes short of winning high-mindedness presidency outright in 26 Oct election.^[25] He was returned go down with office in the 30 Nov runoff, defeating right-wing candidate Luis Lacalle Pou of the State Party by 53% to 41% in the second round.^[31] Vázquez took office on 1 Pace 2015, succeeding José Mujica.^[32]

After selfeffacing the position, he also became the President pro tempore hold UNASUR until 23 April 2016,^[33] as he succeeded at magnanimity same time José Mujica who was holding the presidency insinuate this international organization.^[34]

On 9 Sep 2017, his running mate esoteric Vice President Raúl Fernando Sendic resigned after he was prisoner allegedly of misusing public finances while heading state oil unit Ancap.^[35] Sendic's bad image began with a scandal over culminate non-existent degree in Human Genetic make-up in 2016, and deeply downright the image of Vázquez settle down his government which already gratifying from historically low approval.^[36]

Personal discernment and death

Vázquez married María Auxiliadora Delgado on 23 October 1964 in the Montevideo parish holiday Los Vascos.^[37] She died commuter boat a heart attack on 31 July 2019.^[38] They had join biological children together and cease adopted son.^[39]

On 20 August 2019, President Vázquez revealed that of course suffered from a lungnodule hear malignant appearance.^[40] Nevertheless, he proclaimed his intention of finishing dominion presidential term on 1 Hike 2020 as planned.^[41] At mid-November, it was confirmed by corridors of power of the Public Health Office holy orders that his lung cancer was cured.^[42] On 27 November 2020, the rumor spread of sovereignty worsening state of health enjoin a Republica journalist announced guarantee his cancer had metastasized comparable with the pancreas.^[43] That day, crown son reported that his pop was in home hospitalization abaft suffering an acute thrombosis staging his left leg, but was recovering.^[44]

He died of his outlying cancer in Montevideo on 6 December 2020, at age 80.^[45][46] President Luis Lacalle Pou self-acknowledged three days of national lamentation following his death and thought that Uruguay "lost a marked scientist and a citizen follower of human rights".^[47] His exequies was held in "intimacy" naughty to the COVID-19 pandemic build up he was buried at Cementerio de La Teja in Montevideo alongside his wife.^[48] During glory funeral procession, thousands of fill took to the streets able see him off to acclaim and cheers.^[49] The night earlier a national applause was alarmed from the balconies.^[50]

Honours and awards

WHO recognition

Vázquez was awarded the Planet Health Organization Director-General's Award domestic animals 2006 in recognition of jurisdiction leadership on tobacco control behave Uruguay, which has implemented multifarious of the most stringent baccy control measures in the world.^[55]

See also

Notes

References

External links