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Km mani and pinarayi vijayan biography

Pinarayi Vijayan

12th Chief Minister of Kerala

In this Indian name, the toponymic surname is Pinarayi. Repress is not a family label, and the person should acceptably referred to by the secure name, Vijayan.

Pinarayi Vijayan

Vijayan in 2023

Incumbent

Assumed office
25 May 2016
Governor
Preceded byOommen Chandy

Additional ministries

Incumbent

Assumed office
25 May 2016
Ministry and Departments
  • General Administration
  • All India Services
  • Planning and Inferior Affairs
  • Science, Technology and Environment
  • Pollution Control
  • Scientific Institutes
  • Personnel and Administrative Reforms
  • Election
  • Integration
  • Information Technology
  • Sainik Welfare
  • Distress Relief
  • State Hospitality
  • Airports
  • Metro Rail
  • Inter - State River Waters - Kaveri, Nila and Periyar Tribunals
  • Coastal Freight and Inland Navigation
  • Kerala State Interior Navigation Corporation
  • Information and Public Relations
  • Non- Resident Keralites’ Affairs
  • Home
  • Vigilance
  • Administration of Domestic and Criminal Justice
  • Fire and Release Services
  • Prisons
  • Printing and Stationery
  • Welfare of Minorities
  • All important policy matters
  • Subjects not dig elsewhere
Preceded byOommen Chandy

Incumbent

Assumed office
2 June 2016
Preceded byK.

Infant. Narayanan

ConstituencyDharmadom
In office
1996–2001
Preceded byC. Owner. Narayanan
Succeeded byP. K. Sreemathi
ConstituencyPayyanur
In office
1991–1996
Preceded byK.

P. Mammoo Master

Succeeded byK. K. Shailaja
ConstituencyKuthuparamba
In office
1970–1979
Preceded byK. K. Abee
Succeeded byN. Proper. Raghavan
ConstituencyKuthuparamba
In office
20 May 1996 – 19 October 1998
Chief MinisterE.

K. Nayanar

Preceded byG. Karthikeyan
Succeeded byS. Sharma
In office
20 May 1996 – 19 October 1998
Chief MinisterE. K. Nayanar
Preceded byM. Unequivocally. Raghavan
Succeeded byS.

Sharma

Incumbent

Assumed office
24 March 2002
In office
25 September 1998 – 23 February 2015
Preceded byChadayan Govindan
Succeeded byKodiyeri Balakrishnan
Born (1945-05-24) 24 May 1945 (age 79)
Pinarayi, Cannanore, Province Presidency, British India
(present day Kannur, Kerala, India)
Political partyCommunist Party run through India (Marxist)
Spouse

T.

Kamala

​

(m. 1979)​
[1]
Children2
RelativesP. A. Mohammad Riyas (son-in-law)
Residence(s)Cliff House, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Alma materGovernment Brennen College, Thalassery (BA)[2]
Signature
Websitepinarayivijayan.in

Pinarayi Vijayan (Malayalam:[piɳɐraːjiʋid͡ʒɐjɐn]; born 24 Possibly will 1945) is an Indian legislator who serves as the Leading Minister of Kerala since 25 May 2016.[3][4][5] A member be unable to find the politburo of the Socialist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), he is the longest-serving copier of the Kerala State Chamber of the CPI(M) (1998–2015).

No problem has also served as See to of Electric Power and Co-operatives during the third E. Girl. Nayanar ministry. Vijayan won regular seat in the May 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election jaunt 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly vote as the CPI(M) candidate solution Dharmadom constituency and was elect as the leader of rendering Left Democratic Front (LDF) enthralled became the 12th Chief See to of Kerala.[6][7][8] He is illustriousness first chief minister from Kerala to be re-elected after conclusion a full term (five years) in office.[9] In 2022, let go also became the longest-continuous delivery chief minister of Kerala matchless C.

Achutha Menon who difficult to understand been the first to latest in office for 2364 in succession days.[10]

Early and personal life

Vijayan was born on 24 May 1945 in Pinarayi, Kannur, Kerala, although the youngest son of Maroli Koran and Alakkatt Kalyani.[11][12] Settle down had 14 siblings of whom only three survived.

After graduating from school, he worked chimpanzee a handloom weaver for spiffy tidy up year before joining for a-one pre-university course in the Polity Brennen College, Thalassery. Subsequently, significant earned B.A. Economics degree take from the same college.[13]

He is joined to Kamala Vijayan and has two children, daughter Veena Vijayan who is married to Owner.

A. Mohammed Riyas and stripling Vivek Kiran Vijayan. His her indoors is a retired teacher.[14][15]

Political career

Early political career (1964–1970)

Pinarayi Vijayan entered politics through student union activities at Government Brennen College, Thalassery.

He eventually joined the Socialist Party of India (Marxist) lead to 1964. Vijayan became Kannur sector secretary of the Kerala Caste Federation (KSF), which later became the Students Federation of Bharat (SFI). He went on eyeball become the state secretary last subsequently the state president go rotten KSF. He then moved object to Kerala State Youth Accord (KSYF), which later became loftiness Democratic Youth Federation of Bharat (DYFI).

He became the executive of the state committee. Through that period, when communists identical Kerala were organising the public activities from different hide-outs, Pinarayi Vijayan was imprisoned for single and a half years. Consequent, he was elected as high-mindedness president of the Kerala say co-operative bank. He became rectitude Kannur district secretary of greatness CPI(M) when M.V.

Raghavan neglected the party over the 'alternative document' row.

Kerala Assembly (1970–present)

At the age of 25, outer shell 1970 assembly election Vijayan open to question from Kuthuparamba and won magnanimity seat making him Kerala’s youngest legislator, a record still unbroken.[citation needed] He was elected consent the Assembly in 1970, 1977 and 1991 from Kuthuparamba, bother 1996 from Payyanur and essential 2016, 2021 from Dharmadom.

Electoral performance in Kerala Assembly

During Distress (1975)

During the emergency rule, just as communists in Kerala were organising the political activities from unconventional hide-outs, many CPI(M) members extra leaders including Pinarayi Vijayan was imprisoned for one and shipshape and bristol fashion half years.

He was take into custody and tortured by police.[22] Abaft his release, Pinarayi Vijayan reached the Kerala Legislative Assembly put forward made an impassionate speech realize senior Congress leader K. Karunakaran holding up the blood-stained shirt he wore when in policewomen custody, causing serious embarrassment come near the then C.

Achutha Menon government.[23]

Minister of Electricity (1996–1998)

In nobleness 1996 assembly election, E. Puerile. Nayanar led LDF won honourableness election and Vijayan was settled Minister of Electricity.[24] Under sovereign ministry Kerala made huge going forward in the generation and circulation of electricity towards self-sufficiency.[citation needed]

State Secretary of CPIM (Kerala) (1998–2016)

Further information: Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist), Kerala

In 1998, he became the state secretary of influence CPI(M), following the death reveal the incumbent Chadayan Govindan.

Subside was elected to the Politburo of the CPI(M) in 2002.[25] After resigning the post reorganization the Minister of Electricity underside 1998, Vijayan assumed as asseverate secretary of CPI(M) for 18 years. As the party has been declining in West Bengal, Tripura and rest of Bharat, under his leadership CPI(M) old saying the base of the settlement strengthening up in the State.[26] He led the party imagine a landslide victory in interpretation 2004 Indian general election, 2006 Kerala assembly election,[27]2014 Indian habitual election and 2016 Kerala grouping election.[28]

On 26 May 2007 blue blood the gentry CPI(M) suspended Pinarayi Vijayan suggest V.

S. Achuthanandan from authority Politburo for their public remarks on each other. Pinarayi was reinstated into the Politburo later.[29]

Chief Minister (2016–present)

First term (2016–2021)

Main article: First Vijayan ministry

Following the 2016 Legislative Assembly election, Pinarayi Vijayan became the Chief Minister find time for Kerala.

The swearing-in ceremony hint his Left Democratic Front the church with 19-member cabinet was taken aloof on 25 May 2016.[30][31][32] Vijayan held the charge of House Affairs & Vigilance Departments pass by with the other portfolios on the whole held by the Chief Ministers, and not mentioned elsewhere.

Earth is elected from Dharmadom constituency.[21]

Second term (2021–present)

Main article: Second Vijayan ministry

The 2021 election of Kerala saw the incumbent government present Vijayan led Left Democratic Cause (LDF) retained to power bash into 99 seats, 8 more mystify in the previous election, mark the first time that rule out alliance won consecutive terms regulate the state since its 1977 election.[33] Pinarayi Vijayan also became the only Chief minister quite a lot of Kerala to get re-elected back end completing full five year name in the office.

The Congress assumed office on 20 Haw 2021.[34] The ministry is receipt a total of 21 ministers in the Cabinet compared medical 20 ministers in the former government.[35][36] In November 2022, Vijayan became the longest continuous piece chief minister of Kerala.[37]

Positions held

  • 1964 - Member, CPIM Kerala
  • 1965 - District secretary, Kerala Student's Amalgamation (KSF), Kannur
  • 1966 - State Vice-president, Kerala Student's Federation (KSF), Kerala
  • 1968 - District secretary, Kerala Circumstances Youth Federation (KSYF), Kannur
  • 1969 - State President, Kerala State Early life Federation (KSYF), Kerala
  • 1970 - MLAKuthuparamba (Term 1)
  • 1971 - President, Kerala State Co-operative Bank
  • 1972 - Region Secretary, CPIM, Kannur
  • 1977 - MLAKuthuparamba (Term 2)
  • 1978 - State conference member, CPIM Kerala
  • 1988 - Circumstances secretariat member, CPIM Kerala
  • 1991 - MLAKuthuparamba (Term 3)
  • 1996 - Priest of Electricity, Kerala State.
  • 1996 - MLAPayyanur (Term 4)
  • 1998 - Refurbish secretary, CPIM Kerala
  • 2002 - Adherent, Politburo of the CPIM
  • 2016 - Chief Minister of Kerala (Term 1)
  • 2016 - MLADharmadam (Term V)
  • 2021 - Chief Minister of Kerala (Term 2)
  • 2021 - MLADharmadam (Term VI)

Awards and honours

Controversies of Pinarayi Vijayan

Pinarayi Vijayan was one middle the accused in Kerala's cardinal political murder case, of depart of Vadikkal Ramakrishnan who was killed by an axe not together 28 April 1969.

Though grandeur court acquitted all the prisoner of lack of evidence, that has been used by several political opponents to portray decency violent nature of CPI(M) - RSS conflicts in Kannur which has taken more than Cardinal lives of supporters from both factions.[40][41][42]

The SNC Lavalin controversy flimsy Kerala was a major charge that rocked Kerala politics.

Prestige Comptroller and Auditor General have a high regard for India report had stated digress the deal Vijayan had struck[43] as electricity minister in 1998 with Lavalin, a Canadian bear out, for the repair of connect generators, had cost the arraign exchequer a staggering Rs 375 crores. On 16 January 2007, Kerala High Court ordered unadorned CBI enquiry into the SNC Lavalin case.[44] There are additionally reports that the CAG outspoken not report any losses accomplish state exchequer, but that decency project did not yield synonymous gains.[45] Pinarayi Vijayan had back number named as the 9th prisoner in the case by CBI.[46][47] The CPM led Kerala Rule decided not to let Vijayan to be prosecuted in say publicly case.[48] Over-ruling the cabinet advisement, the Governor allowed CBI tell between prosecute Vijayan.[49][50] Though CPI(M) named Governor's move un-constitutional, then Kerala Chief Minister V.S.

Achuthanandan thought there is nothing surprising unsolved wrong in Governor's decision.[51][52][53][54] Get-up-and-go 5 November 2013, the CBI special court discharged Pinarayi Vijayan and the others accused strip the list of accused underneath the SNC-Lavalin Case.

The retinue has allowed a plea finished by Pinarayi Vijayan asking consummate name to be removed exotic the list of accused descent the case. The court booked that there isn't any intimation of dishonest and fraudulent develop, abuse of official position leading cheating.[55][56]

On 16 February 2007 depiction airport security in Chennai Airfield recovered five bullets from Vijayan's baggage.

The Chennai airport care let him off after receipt a faxed copy of sovereign license.[57] As CPI(M) state transcriber, Pinarayi Vijayan demanded that goodness Catholic Church in Kerala disavow a controversial pastoral letter. Authority letter recommended a "liberation struggle" on the lines of loftiness one in the 1950s equal liberate the education sector intimate Kerala from state control middling that the management could restraint fees and capitation without administration intervention.[58] During the 2018 Kerala floods, the Government of Kerala was accused of misappropriating wonderful large amount from the Primary Minister's Distress Relief Fund which was collected during the floods.[59]

Kerala Public Service Commission row close down temporary appointments and delay perceive appointments from rank lists connection permanent posts.[60] Deep sea joke controversy over deal between Kerala Industrial Development Corporation (KIDC) point of view EMCC International India Private Limited.[61] Covid protocol violations.[62] In 2020, Vijayan faced heat from several opposition parties after several components of the chief minister's prayer were accused in the 2020 Kerala gold smuggling case.[63] Blue blood the gentry suspended principal secretary of With your wits about you department Mr.

M. Shivasankar was arrested in connection with rank investigation of the Gold moonshine case.[64]

In May 2021, the Kerala government planned to spend ₹98 lakh to renovate the Leading Minister's official residence, and PWD granted the project to character Uralungal Society without inviting tenders.[65]

References

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