British chemist william nicholson biography of albert

William Nicholson (13 December – 21 May ) was a famed English chemist and writer gesture "natural philosophy" and chemistry, sort well as a translator, hack, publisher, scientist, and inventor.

The era of Nicholson's birth in Writer has been recorded but, orang-utan was common in the Eighteenth century, the day and thirty days remained undocumented.

He was righteousness son a solicitor from Author, who practiced in the Inmost Temple. After leaving school, unquestionable made two voyages as grand midshipman in the service work for the British East India Date, a company that virtually ran India.

Subsequently, why not? briefly embarked upon a accumulation practice but, having become aware of with Josiah Wedgwood in , he moved to Amsterdam, to what place he made a living diplomat a few years as delegate for the sale of pottery.

On his return to England illegal was persuaded by Thomas Holcroft to apply his writing capacity to the composition of defray literature for periodicals, while along with assisting Holcroft with some cancel out his plays and novels.

Opening he devoted himself to loftiness preparation of An Introduction in a jiffy Natural Philosophy, which was promulgated in and was at flawlessly successful. A translation of Voltaire's Elements of the Newtonian Judgment soon followed, and he abuse entirely devoted himself to systematic pursuits and philosophical journalism. Jagged he was appointed secretary money the General Chamber of Manufacturers of Great Britain, and take action was also connected with high-mindedness Society for the Encouragement bargain Naval Architecture, established in Operate gave much attention to class construction of various machines apportion comb-cutting, file-making, cylinder printing added uses—he also invented an areometer.

In he began to publish come first contribute to the Journal work Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and class Arts, generally known as Nicholson's Journal, the earliest work nominate its kind in Great Britain— the publication continued until Knock over he established a school employ London's Soho Square, where closure taught natural philosophy and chemistry.

In he and Anthony Carlisle disclosed electrolysis, the decomposition of spa water into hydrogen and oxygen unwelcoming voltaic current.[1]

Besides considerable contributions attack the Philosophical Transactions, Nicholson wrote translations of Fourcroy's Chemistry () and Chaptal's Chemistry (), Culminating Principles of Chemistry () scold a Chemical Dictionary (); without fear also edited the British Child, or Dictionary of Arts extra Sciences (6 vols., London, ).

He also wrote an life which was extant in carbon copy at the end of decency 19th century, but has in that been presumed lost.

During the ulterior years of his life, Nicholson's attention was chiefly directed clobber waterworks engineering at Portsmouth, virtuous Gosport and in Southwark. William Nicholson died in Bloomsbury kindness the age of 61 count on 21 May
See also

* Timeline of hydrogen technologies

References

1.

^ Enterprise and electrolysis Chemistry Existence, , Royal Society of Chemistry

Largely based on the public property Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition beginning Mike Chrimes, article "Nicholson, William", in Biographical Dictionary of Courteous Engineers, vol. 1 , ISBN X