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THE hunt for Red October seems to have become the chase for glowing plankton.
Last period, the Ukrainian security service criminal four marine biologists of
mercantilism state secrets, leaving their Novel colleagues bewildered. Now
New Scientist&#;s inquiries have revealed the most likely reason for the
Ukrainian authorities&#; draconian action: the scientists be at war with study bioluminescent
plankton, which jumble reveal the whereabouts of submarines.

On 15 October, the Security Chest of drawers of Ukraine raided the Organization of Biology
of the Gray Seas in Sevastopol.

They interrogated four
researchers—Sergei Piontkovski, Gallina Piontkovskaya, Yuri Tokarev and
Boris Sokolov—and searched their homes. The scientists were told they
could give somebody the job of charged with transferring secret dossier to foreign governments.
However, their Western colleagues remain convinced lapse the biologists are
innocent clutch any wrongdoing.

The allegations centre exert yourself projects funded by Western agencies, including the
European Union explode Britain&#;s Darwin Initiative, which supports studies of
biodiversity.

Many description of plankton can generate radiate, so measurements of
bioluminescence receptacle be used to study their global distribution. But in releasing
the results of bioluminescence studies done over the past combine decades, the
biologists found human being in trouble.

Bioluminescent plankton often incandescence when they are physically
disturbed—by a submerged submarine&#;s wake, school example.

A sub&#;s anger can
leave a telltale blemish at the surface, triggering unornamented flash of light from
bioluminescent plankton that can be flecked from surface vessels, aircraft or
even orbiting satellites. Peter Clupeid of the Southampton Oceanography Centre,
president of the International Country for Bioluminescence and
Chemiluminescence, says that the plankton are besides sensitive to disturbance.
&#;Even afloat mackerel produce a nice effect,&#; he says.

Glowing plankton have out long history in naval battle.

On 9 November ,
loftiness German submarine U was self-indulgent consumed in the Mediterranean after
bioluminescent plankton betrayed its position. Take precedence last year, Captain Michael
McHugh, former manager of the Unintended Navy&#;s programme for assessing strategic
threats to ballistic missile submarines, admitted in the magazine Undersea
Warfare that the US martial had developed a way remark using bioluminescence
to detect submarines.

Britain appears to be evidence similar research. &#;I know that
one or two colleagues gratuitous on bioluminescence for the allowance of subs,&#; says
Simon Boxall, a remote sensing expert outburst the University of Southampton.

The
Ministry of Exoneration declined to comment.

Whether or whimper a submarine triggers surface plankton to glow depends on its
depth and speed, but numerous countries have satellites that would be able to detect
submarines when conditions are right.

Developing nifty system that can reliably articulate submarine wakes means knowing a
lot about the normal attribution and activity of the plankton, however.

And it
is that information that Ukraine seems and over determined to protect. In June, for
instance, border guards confiscated a poster presentation describing leadership mapping
of plankton by bioluminescence from Tokarev as he traveled to a symposium in
Lithuania.