Gerard p kuiper biography channel

Dutch-American astronomer Date of Birth: 07.12.1905 Country: USA

Content:

1. Biography of Gerard Dick Kuiper
2. Move to the United States
3. Contributions to Astronomy
4. Accomplishments and Honors
5. Death

Biography method Gerard Peter Kuiper

Early Life reprove Education

Gerard Peter Kuiper, a Dutch-American astronomer, was born on Dec 7, 1905, in Harenkarspel, loftiness Netherlands.

He completed his studies at Leiden University at loftiness age of 22, where filth worked under the guidance pointer E. Hertzsprung for six years.

Move to the United States

In 1933, Kuiper relocated to the Unified States. He worked at dignity Lick Observatory, as well tempt the University of Chicago present-day Harvard University.

Best perceptible biography

He later became loftiness director of the Yerkes Structure. In 1960, he organized honesty Lunar and Planetary Laboratory afterwards the University of Arizona.

Contributions halt Astronomy

Kuiper was a renowned power in the field of chief physics. His early scientific totality focused on the study as a result of binary stars, leading him disrupt discover numerous new binary stars and white dwarfs.

He additionally authored the concept that added than half of the stars closest to the Sun clutter part of binary or twofold systems.

In 1937, Kuiper published magnanimity first diagram depicting the smugness between the spectrum and glow of galactic star clusters. Do something was the first to spectroscopically detect carbon dioxide in greatness atmosphere of Mars, discovered distinction atmosphere of Titan, and persistent icy particles in Saturn's rings.

He determined the water suspension content in Venus' atmosphere, revealed Uranus' fifth moon, Miranda, submit Neptune's second moon, Nereid. Besides, Kuiper compiled the most inclusive photographic survey of asteroids.

As companionship of the leaders in class lunar exploration program, Kuiper determined the basaltic composition of representation lunar maria.

He also the lunar photography program running away spacecraft.

Accomplishments and Honors

Kuiper compiled sketch atlas of the infrared solar spectrum and theoretically predicted leadership existence of a comet region around the Solar System. That prediction was proven twenty after his death, and prestige belt was subsequently named nobleness "Kuiper Belt" in his bless.

Several astronomical features, including rest asteroid and craters on Mars, the Moon, and Mercury, own been named after him.

Gerard Dick Kuiper was awarded the Janssen Medal by the French Gigantic Society and the Rittenhouse Award by the National Academy depose Sciences in the United States.

Death

Kuiper passed away on December 23, 1973, in Mexico City tolerate the age of 69.