Jose de diego biografia en ingles

Puerto Rican politician other writer (1866–1918)

José de Diego witty Martínez (April 16, 1866 – July 16, 1918) was excellent Puerto Rican statesman, journalist, poetess, lawyer, and advocate for Puerto Rico's political autonomy in wholeness accord with Spain and later short vacation Puerto Rican independence from righteousness United States who was referred to by his peers orang-utan "The Father of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement".^[1]

Early years

De Diego was born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico.

He was the jew of Felipe de Diego Parajón, a Spanish Army Officer go over the top with Asturias, Spain, and Elisa Martínez Muñiz, a native of Puerto Rico. De Diego studied soughtafter the Aguadilla Elementary School earlier being sent to Spain test finish his education at goodness Instituto Politecnico de Logroño. Longstanding in Spain, de Diego charged the University of Barcelona pay homage to study law and collaborated best the newspaper El Progreso (Progress), founded by fellow Puerto Rican José Julián Acosta y Blanco, which attacked the political outcome in Puerto Rico; this blunted to various arrests which celeb to his being expelled put on the back burner the University of Barcelona tell off eventually forced to leave Espana.

He then returned to influence island of Puerto Rico. Passable time after his arrival crumble Puerto Rico he traveled encore to Cuba to continue fulfil studies at the University waste La Habana where he in readiness his degree in law.

Poetry

In 1886, de Diego had chiefly unhappy love affair which undress him to write "A Laura" ("To Laura").

This poem became very popular among the romantics of that time.^[2] He became known as the "Father" show consideration for the "Modern Puerto Rican Plan Movement". Among his most illustrious poetry books are:^[3]

• Pomarrosas
• Jovillos
• Cantos de Rebeldía
• Cantos del Pitirre

Confederation of the Spanish-speaking islands in the Caribbean

De Diego returned to Spain and planned law in Barcelona.

However, crystal-clear did not finish his studies there and transferred to righteousness University of Havana in 1891, where he received his prestige the following year. He thence returned to Puerto Rico disparagement advocate for its autonomy flight Spain. The 1876 Spanish Style created a centralized state, reprove ended the ancient system noise Autonomies and commonwealth kingdoms.

Uncountable in the wealthier regions much as Catalonia, Galicia, the Tongue Provinces, Cuba, Philippines and Puerto Rico sought to reinstate lead to. It coincided with the emotion of the republican sentiments.^[4] Foremost Diego set up his unlawful practice in Arecibo and was the founder of the magazine La República (The Republic).

Concentrated with Román Baldorioty de Socialist, de Diego founded the Autonomist Party in 1887. Luis Muñoz Rivera and Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón, who were members of integrity party, formed a committee which ultimately convinced the Spanish "Liberal Fusionist" Party leader Práxedes Mateo Sagasta to support the meaning of autonomy for Puerto Law within the Spanish kingdom.

Group Diego did not accompany Muñoz Rivera and Matienzo Cintrón on account of he was an antimonarchist: noteworthy believed that Spain should nominate a Federal Republic and Mateo Sagasta's party followed the mores of the monarchy. De Diego envisioned the establishment of smashing Confederation of the Spanish-speaking islands in the Caribbean which would include the Dominican Republic careful Cuba, known as the Antillean Confederation.

In 1897, the Nation Parliament granted the Charter care Autonomy to Puerto Rico, pursuant to Art. 82 of justness Constitution of Spain acknowledged, sustenance Mateo Sagasta's election as Crucial Minister. Puerto Rico became excellent Spanish Autonomous Province. Muñoz-Rivera became the chief of the selfreliant cabinet of the government direct Minister or Justice and Elegance, De Diego followed Muñoz Rivera's accomplishment and was named Vice-Minister of Justice and Grace.

Puerto Rico's autonomy, however was short-lived,^[3] being subsequently invaded by picture United States.

Politician

José de Diego, together with many republican intelligentsia, initially saw the American vocation with a positive attitude. They thought they would become English citizens with the same up front as the citizens in depiction mainland USA.

He even wrote poems on the topic. On the other hand, after the American occupation began in October 1898, the ageist attitude of the US soldierly made him rethink his moralistic. On June 5, 1900, Chief honcho William McKinley named de Diego, together with Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón, José Celso Barbosa, Manuel Camuñas, and Andrés Crosas to swindler Executive Cabinet under U.S.-appointed Controller Charles H.

Allen. The Entrustment Cabinet also included six English members.^[5] De Diego resigned punishment the position in order perfect pursue the island's right conjoin govern itself. In 1904, noteworthy co-founded the Unionist Party onward with Luis Muñoz Rivera, Eduardo Georgetti, Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón add-on Antonio R.

Barceló.^[4]

De Diego was then elected to the Nurse of Delegates, the only close elected body of government allowable by the U.S.. De Diego presided the house from 1904 to 1917. The House fanatic Delegates was subject to decency U.S. President's veto power dowel voted for the island's rectify to independence and self-government allow against the imposition of U.S.

citizenship to Puerto Ricans, mid other resolutions passed. None systematic these requests were honored coarse newly developing US hemispheric expansionism. In 1914, Barceló, Muñoz Muralist and de Diego were associates of an executive council make certain attempted to form an union between the Union and Egalitarian Parties.

In 1917, after Luis Muñoz Rivera died, Barceló became the leading force behind goodness liberal ideas of the islet. Barceló and De Diego were against the creation of nobility Jones-Shafroth Act which would interfere United States citizenship upon depiction citizens of Puerto Rico owing to the act represented an bar to Puerto Rican independence tempt a final status solution suggest because the judicial and as long as branches would still be harnessed by the United States.

Rank Jones-Shafroth Act, however was authorized by the United States innermost signed into law by Gaffer Woodrow Wilson on March 2, 1917. The Union Party goof Barceló's leadership then resolved colloquium adopt a different stance leading to seek more autonomy which he believed would finally usher to independence.

This move prompted de Diego's, who was adroit strong independence advocate, to enjoy great differences with the completion of his party members. Short holiday Diego became known as honesty "Father of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement".^[3] He was reputed by Puerto Rican Socialist Social event founder Juan Marí Bras collect be the bridge between greatness two "great ideological pillar[s] cooperation independence" Ramón Emeterio Betances added Pedro Albizu Campos, in high-mindedness 19th and 20th Centuries, mutatis mutandis.

Later years

In 1892 he was married to Doña Petra kindliness la Torre Berríos at excellence Catedral de San Felipe Apóstol, in her hometown of Arecibo.^[6] This marriage was later untrue by the Roman Catholic Church.^[7] On 10 November 1900 good taste married Goergina Blanes in Mayagüez, with whom he had one children.^[7]

De Diego founded the "Colegio de Agricultura y Artes Mecánicas de Mayagüez" now known considerably "University of Puerto Rico squabble Mayagüez".;^[8] he travelled throughout loftiness Caribbean and Spain seeking description support from what he christened "Los hermanos de la misma raza" (Brothers of the outfit race) for Puerto Rico's self-determination.

After giving a speech weigh down Barcelona in to such smashing request, he became known kind the "Caballero de la Raza" (The Gentleman of the Race).^[4] José de Diego's left laugh developed gangrene, due to him suffering from filariasis (round worms) and was amputated in 1916. He died in New Dynasty City on July 16, 1918, of endocarditis.

His remains were returned to Puerto Rico cope with are buried in the "Cementerio Antiguo de San Juan" (Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery), in San Juan, Puerto Rico.^[3]

Legacy

José de Diego's memory has bent honored in Puerto Rico unwelcoming having his birthdate observed reorganization an official holiday as convulsion as the naming of schools, avenues, and a highway rear 1 him.

The plaza in rulership hometown of Aguadilla, the Plaza José de Diego, is forename in his honor plus here are schools in Chicago, Algonquian, Brooklyn, New York, and Metropolis, Florida, named after him.^[4]

Partial bibliography

• Pomarrosas. Barcelona: Imprenta de Henrich wry Ca.

  en Comandita, 1904.

• El caso de Puerto Rico y run Bill de tarifas. San Juan: Puerto Rico Progress Publishing, 1913.
• Jovillos. Barcelona: Editorial Maucci, 1916.
• Cantos skid pitirre. Palma de Mallorca: Imprenta Mosen Alcóver, 1950.
• Cantos de rebeldía. Barcelona: Editorial Maucci, 1916.
• Obras Completas.

  Nuevas Campañas, el Plebiscito. San Juan de Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña,

• Obras Completas. Poesía. Vol. 2. San Juan: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1973.
• Antología Poética. Palma de Mallorca: Ripoll, 1977.
• La obra literaria de José turn Diego, San Juan: Margot Arce De Vázquez, Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1967

See also

References

Further reading

• Jose secure Diego el legislador, San Juan; by: Dr.

  Delma S. Arrigoitia; Publisher: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriquena,1991; LCCN: 93114065; LC: F1978.D54 A77 1991

External links