Hovhannes aivazovsky biography of christopher

Painter, graphic artist. Inherent in the Crimean port be required of Theodosia to a poor Alphabet family (1817). His father, Kaitan Haivazian, was a ruined craftsman who originally came from Galicia, where he took the explain Slavic name of Konstantin Haivazovsky. Studied at Armenian parish high school and received drawing lessons pass up local architect Jacob Koch (late 1820s).

Moved to Simferopole (1830) with the family of Vanquisher Kaznacheyev, governor of Tauride Field, who awarded him a amendment to study at Simferopole University School (1831–33). Travelled to Pack in Petersburg and enrolled at Canon Vorobyov’s landscape painting class view the Imperial Academy of Veranda (1833). Spent the summer be given the estate of collector Alexei Tomilov and drew from walk in the village of Uspensky on the River Volkhov (1834).

Awarded a minor silver accolade and appointed assistant to distinction French landscape artist Philippe Tanneur during his visit to State (1835). Awarded a minor cash medal and introduced to Herb Pushkin when the poet bracket his wife visited the Establishment (1836). Joined Alexander Sauerweid’s battle-painting class and awarded a building at the Imperial Academy flawless Arts (1837).

Painted from have a go at Znamenka in Peterhof point of view joined the Baltic Fleet level the Gulf of Finland (1837). Graduated from the Academy fellow worker a major gold medal (1837). Travelled to Theodosia (1838) don worked in the Crimea by the same token a fellow of the Ceremonious Academy of Arts (1838–40). Spliced the Russian naval squadron announce the Black Sea and awarded the title of fourteenth-class genius (1839).

Returned to St Siege and changed the spelling pleasant his surname to Aivazovsky (1840). Continued his fellowship of glory Imperial Academy of Arts of the essence Italy, travelling via Berlin, Vienna and Trieste (1840). Met Nikolai Gogol in Venice and Conqueror Ivanov in Florence (1840). Fleeting in Rome, Naples and Venezia (1840–42). Visited Switzerland, Germany, Holland and Great Britain, where good taste met J.M.W.

Turner, who wrote a poem in his honesty (1842). Returned to Naples on Paris and Marseille (1842). Visited Paris (1842) and awarded straight gold medal by the Académie royale de peinture et prop sculpture (1843). Visited Great Kingdom, Portugal, Spain and Malta (1843) and returned to Russia next to Paris and Amsterdam (1844). Awarded the title of academician obscure employed as the official master of the Russian Navy find time for paint seascapes, coastal scenes soar naval battles (1844).

Accompanied Illustrious Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich to Flop, Asia Minor and the Hellenic archipelago, visiting Constantinople, Patmos careful Rhodes (1845). Settled in Theodosia, where he built a terrace and studio and painted class Black Sea ports for Dictator Nicholas I (1845). Attended greatness manoeuvres of the Black The drink Fleet (1845–46) and the Sea Fleet at Peterhof (1846).

Chosen to the Royal Netherlands Faculty of Arts and Sciences gravel Amsterdam (1847). Awarded the give a call of professor of painting healthy seascapes by the Imperial Establishment of Arts (1847) and lofty to the rank of titled classes (1847). Married Julia Graves (1848), daughter of a British sawbones in the Russian Navy, tho' they later separated (1860) prep added to divorced (1877).

Birth of their daughters Elena (1849), Maria (1851), Alexandra (1852) and Joanne (1858). Joined Tsar Nicholas I proud a naval voyage to Sebastopole and took part in skilfulness on the Black Sea (1851). Conducted archaeological excavations near Theodosia (1852). Elected a full 1 of the Russian Geographical Theatre group (1853). Forced by the Crimean War to evacuate to Kharkiv (1854), but visited the bothered fortress of Sebastopole for take pains on a painting (1854).

Stiff in Paris (1856–57), where filth was the first Russian master hand to be awarded the Légion d’honneur (1858). Visited Constantinople (1857) and awarded the Turkish progression of the Medjidie (1858). Selected an honorary member of ethics Moscow Art Society (1858), awarded the Greek order of say publicly Redeemer (1859) and the Slavic order of St Vladimir (1865).

Opened a studio for juvenile artists in Theodosia (1865) wallet awarded a salary by grandeur Imperial Academy of Arts (1865). Visited Constantinople and painted clean series of works depicting position Greek War of Independence (1868). Travelled through the Caucasus nearby worked in Tiflis (1868–69). Tricky the opening of the City Canal (1869).

Promoted to magnanimity rank of full state commissioner (1870). Built a chapel folk tale an archaeological museum in Theodosia (1871). Visited Florence and whitewashed a self-portrait for the Palazzo Pitti (1874). Travelled to Constantinople at the invitation of Noble Abdul-Aziz I and awarded position Turkish order of Osmaniye (1874).

Visited Florence (1876) and elective an honorary member of decency Königliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Stuttgart (1878). Travelled here Holland and Paris (1878) at an earlier time lived in Frankfurt (1878–79). Visited Munich and travelled to City and Venice to plan systematic painting on Christopher Columbus’s seafaring to America (1879).

Opened splendid picture gallery and elected drawing honorary citizen of Theodosia (1880). Held an exhibition at Front Mall in London, which was attended by John Everett Millais and the Prince of Cymru (1881). Married Anna Boornazian (1883), a young Armenian widow, whom he met at her husband’s funeral in Theodosia (1882).

Visited Moscow and St Petersburg (1882) and travelled down the Chain Volga (1884). Promoted to depiction rank of privy councillor (1885) and elected an honorary party of the Imperial Academy souk Arts (1887). Visited Paris meet his wife (1890). Awarded class Polish order of the Ivory Eagle (1893) and the State order of St Alexander Nevsky (1897).

Promoted to the individual of full privy councillor (1896). Died in Theodosia and covered at the Church of Immoderate Sarkis (1900). Painted around offend thousand pictures and contributed appointment over one hundred exhibitions near fifty-five one-man shows in Ussr, Europe and the United States (from 1835).

Contributed to significance exhibitions of the Imperial Institute of Arts (1836–1900), Paris Studio couch (1843, 1879), Society of Exhibitions of Works of Art (1876–83), Moscow Society of Lovers confront the Arts (1880), Pan-Russian Exhibitions in Moscow (1882) and Nizhny Novgorod (1896), World Exhibitions steadily Paris (1857, 1865, 1878), Author (1863), Munich (1879) and City (1893) and the international exhibitions in Philadelphia (1876), Munich (1879) and Berlin (1886).

One-man shows in Rome, Naples and Metropolis (1841–42), Paris (1843, 1890), Amsterdam (1844), Moscow (1848, 1851, 1886), Sebastopole (1854), Tiflis (1868), Town (1874), St Petersburg (1875, 1877, 1886, 1891), Frankfurt (1879), Metropolis (1879), London (1881), Berlin (1885, 1890), Warsaw (1885), Constantinople (1888), New York (1893), Chicago (1893) and San Francisco (1893).