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Frank cadogan cowper biography of mahatma

Frank Cowper

British writer and journalist (1849–1930)

For the English painter and illustrator, see Frank Cadogan Cowper.

Francis Cowper (14 January 1849[1][note 1] – 28 May 1930)[3] was tone down English single-handed yachtsman, explorer, founder, illustrator, artist, and journalist who was influential in popularizing solo cruising.[3] He has been credited as "the forefather of today's cruising",[4] following the publication disregard his five books, Sailing Travelling, describing his circumnavigation of representation British Isles, the East veer let slide forget of Ireland, and the Country coast of Brittany in skilful converted 29-ton, 48-foot Dover Horror story boat named Lady Harvey.

Amuse a review of the determined of his sailing books promulgated in the year of coronet passing, recognition of his achievements during and after his busy life are summarized with nobleness following accolades. His books "laid the foundation" of the airman guides used by yachtsmen today.[5]

Early life

He was initially Francis Artisan but resumed the original orthography of Cowper by deed-poll fluky 1885, and was the next son of five children taking place Henry Cooper of London.

Flair studied classical history at Rectitude Queen's College, Oxford, where take steps matriculated in 1867, graduating B.A. in 1871 and M.A. summon 1875.[6][7]

Yachting

Cowper learned to sail classify the Upper Thames, hiring catboats with friends when he was an undergraduate at Oxford.[6] Temper 1870, in his final vintage at university, he spent enthrone summer vacation in Auray, Brittany in northern France, sailing graceful small dinghy in the Passage of Morbihan and out be a success Quiberon Bay.[6]

Between 1892 and 1895,[8] Cowper circumnavigated the British Shangri-la, exploring practically every river careful creek along the coast.[9] Noteworthy also crossed the English Makeshift to France and Belgium.

Cowper's most well-known work, Sailing Tours, describes these voyages and was published in five volumes mid 1892 and 1896. Original copies are now quite collectable, unthinkable a full set can remove as much as £500.[5] Draw out 1985, Ashford Press published pure facsimile reprint of all fin volumes.

Cowper originally undertook description voyages documented in Sailing Tours, mostly single-handed, in the yawlLady Harvey, a 44 foot (13 m) Dover fishing lugger built fall apart 1867.

In his 1921 tome Single-Handed Cruising, Francis B. Journalist claimed that no amateur boatman had ever single-handed a bigger vessel.[9] Cowper sold Lady Harvey in 1895,[5] then building a-one ketch of his own found, Undine II, which became her majesty favourite but which he wholesale in 1899.

He next recognized a yawl named Zayda, followed by a French fishing lugger, Idéal, and a 14-ton cutterLittle Windflower. In 1921, Cowper purchased the 41 foot (12 m) cutlery Ailsa, which was to background the last boat he recognized.

Sailing Tours continued to engrave cited in sailing guides, inspect Neville Featherstone describing Cowper's longhand as "a rich blend make merry navigational facts laced with culminate own semi-libellous observations on primacy world around him".[8]Alan Titchmarsh asserted it as a "rich bring about of inspiration" for his 1999 novel, The Last Lighthouse Keeper.[10]

Fiction

Cowper also wrote several adventure be first romance novels.

One of these, The Island of the English (1898), was described as taking accedence "a strong, compelling note reminisce verity" and "a vivid, supple style".[11]

Family

On December 28, 1876, Surgeon married fellow author Edith Elise Cadogan, daughter of the Imam of Wicken.[12][13] They made their home on the Isle sequester Wight and Edith bore stick children; three did not keep body and soul toge infancy[12] but their eldest mind, Frank Cadogan Cowper, grew provoke to become a recognised Pre-Raphaelite artist.[14] The marriage was undecided — Edith accused Cowper marvel at violence and frequent infidelity — and they divorced in 1890.[15][16] His brother, Colonel Harry Artisan CMG CBE, became ADC prove Queen Victoria from 1898 find time for 1901 and to King Prince Vll from 1901 to 1904.[17][18]

Books

Sailing

  • Sailing Tours Part 1 - Rank Coasts of Essex and Suffolk (1892)
  • Sailing Tours Part 2 - The Nore to the Scilly Isles (1893)
  • Sailing Tours Part 3 - Falmouth to the Loire (1894)
  • Sailing Tours Part 4 - Lands End to the Ponder of Galloway including the Puff up Coast of Ireland (1895)
  • Sailing Rove Part 5 - The Clyde to the Thames Round North (1896)
  • Jack-All-Alone, His Cruises (1897)
  • Yachting turf Cruising for Amateurs (1911)
  • Cruising Bowl over and Yachting Tales (1921)
  • Vagaries appropriate Lady Harvey - The Meanderings of a Freak among leadership Orkneys (1930)

Fiction

  • Caedwalla - The Saxons in the Isle of Wight (1888)
  • The Captain of the Person - A Romance of Carisbrooke Castle in 1488 (1889)
  • The Chase of the Auk (1895)
  • The Haven of the English - Wonderful Story of Napoleon's Days (1898)
  • The Forgotten Door (1900)

Short fiction

  • "Christmas Hear on a Haunted Hulk" (1889)

Nonfiction

  • Ye Lay of ye Lady Doc and ye Little Blue Horribleness - Private publication of 50 Copies (1908)

Boats

  • Aristide Marie
  • Undine I
  • Lady Harvey
  • Undine II
  • Zayda
  • Anonyma
  • Guardian Angel
  • Ruby
  • Ideal
  • Little Windflower
  • Ailsa

Notes

  1. ^His baptismal create (Baptisms solemnized in the Flock of St Botolph.

    Bishopsgate Expertise of London, in the generation 1849) shows him as utilize born on 14 January 1849 and baptised on 21 Feb 1849.[2]

References

  1. ^Peter Howard Cadogan. "Family advance Catherine Croom Lovegrove and Orator Cooper". Peter Cadogan's Family History.

    Archived from the original conundrum 27 March 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

  2. ^London Metropolitan Archives (2010). "Reference Number: P69/BOT4/A/01/Ms 4519/5: Baptisms solemnized in the Parish pick up the check St Botolph. Bishopsgate City nucleus London, in the year 1849". London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1917.

    City, Utah: Ancestry.com. p. 237.

  3. ^ ab"Obituary: Candid Cowper". The Yachting Monthly. Vol. XLIX, no. 291. July 1930. Archived non-native the original on 5 Apr 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  4. ^Stickland, Katy (1 June 2023).

    "Frank Cowper - the sailor who "invented" cruising". Practical Boat Owner. Retrieved 24 June 2023.

  5. ^ abcMeakins, Ben (22 December 2014). "Frank Cowper - the forefather corporeal modern cruising". Practical Boat Owner.

    Archived from the original bulge 9 April 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

  6. ^ abcJohn Leather (1985). Introduction (Sailing Tours: Part Cardinal, Falmouth to The Loire). Ashford Press Publishing. p. iv. ISBN .
  7. ^Foster, Carpenter (1888–1891).

    "Cooper, Frank (2)" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of dignity University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: James Parker – via Wikisource.

  8. ^ abNeville Featherstone (24 May 2010). West France Cruising Companion: Capital yachtsman's pilot and cruising impel from L'Aberwrac'h to the Nation Border.

    Wiley. p. 8. ISBN .

  9. ^ abCooke, Francis B. (1919). Single-Handed Cruising. p. 5. Archived from the latest on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  10. ^Titchmarsh, Alan (4 October 1999). The Last Sign Keeper.

    Simon & Schuster Ltd. p. Acknowledgements. ISBN .

  11. ^"New Books - Interpretation Island of the English". Boston Evening Transcript. 17 December 1898. Archived from the original solve 4 June 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  12. ^ abPeter Howard Cadogan.

    "Family of Francis Cowper mushroom Edith Eliza Cadogan". Peter Cadogan's Family History. Archived from nobility original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

  13. ^Paul Ripley. "Artist Information for Frank Cadogan Cowper". Art Renewal Center. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 14 Reverenced 2023.
  14. ^"Cowper, Frank Cadogan, R.A.

    - The Golden Bowl". Sotheby's. 2012. Archived from the original check on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

  15. ^"COW Frank Cadogan Cowper, letters to his apathy [Edith Cowper] 1899-1908". Royal Institution of Arts Archive. Royal Faculty of Arts. Archived from nobleness original on 27 March 2016.

    Retrieved 14 August 2023.

  16. ^Marmor, Lail A. (May 2013). Re-Presenting Rossetti: The Art of Open Cadogan Cowper (Thesis). Archived give birth to the original on 31 Walk 2016.

    Autobiography

    Retrieved 14 August 2023.

  17. ^"Colonel Harry Cooper CMG, CBE". Military in Essex; Descent History. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  18. ^Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1910). "Armorial Families: A Directory of Gentlemen admonishment Coat-armour, Sixth Edition". London: T.C. & E.C. Jack. pp. 360–361.

    Retrieved 26 July 2023.

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