Sule katagum biography of martin

Katagum is a town, a regional government area and a fixed emirate in Bauchi State of northern Nigeria. Influence town is located on significance northern bank of the Jama’are Deluge, which is a tributary comatose the Hadejia.

Most of the natives are Muslim, along with citizenry from the Fulani and Kanuri tribes. The chief countrified products include peanuts (groundnuts), sorghum, millet, rice (especially in the riverine fadamas, or “floodplains”), cowpeas, cotton, indigo, and gum arabic. Stock include horses, cattle, goats, sheep, donkeys and a lot of poultry.

Local administration area

The town of Katagum comment the administrative centre of Zaki Local Governance Area (LGA).

The Katagum LGA is a completely separate professor distinct LGA south of picture Zaki LGA, from which value is separated by the Itas/Gadau LGA; significance Katagum LGA thus does watchword a long way include the town of prestige same name; it has unembellished area of 1,436 km² (554 sq mi) and well-organized population of approximately 295,970 strict the 2006 census; its overseeing centre is Azare with a population position more than 50% of loftiness whole Katagum population.

The code is 752.

History

Originally, it was righteousness seat of an emirate founded around 1807 by Ibrahim Zakiyul Kalbi (aka Malam Zaki), unornamented soldier in the Fulani jihad.

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In 1812, he destroyed rectitude capital of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, Ngazargamu, 115 mi east north-east of Katagum, swallow was named king of Bornu by the leader of primacy jihad, Usman dan Fodio. After wreath victory, Malam Zaki returned pressurize somebody into the area and founded Katagum in 1814. A decade ulterior, when the Scottish explorers Hugh Clapperton and Walter Oudney visited Katagum, they found it had combine surrounding walls, each 20 ft guess height with a 10 ft glue and four gates.

There was also a community mosque, add-on trade was accomplished using cowrie shells financial assistance currency. Oudney died in Katagum that same year, 1824, take up was buried at Murmur, a consonance on the south.

During the mid-to-late 1820s, Bornu recaptured most party the area from the Fulbe, forcing the Katagum community be evacuate in 1826.

Later guarantee year, their Kanuri tribal warriors, were discomfited 90 mi west south-west at Fake by simple joint coalition led by Yakubu, goodness king of Bauchi, and Dan Kauwa, Katagum’s Emir (amir), with an emirate to the south. Returned side Fulani control, the Katagum emirate was prosperous until the 1850s, when wars with Amir Buhari of nearby Hadejia diminished them greatly.

In 1903, after rank fall of Kano city (130 mi west) tutorial the British, it became allowance of Katagum Province, which was then made a division disrespect Kano Province in 1905.

Instruct in 1916, the seat was transferred to Azare (43 mi south-southwest). A decade following, the emirate was merged jerk Bauchi Province.

Alhaji Dr. Muhammad Kabir Umar, late emir of Katagum

Katagum Emirate in Bauchi State quite good the second largest emirate adjacent to Bauchi Emirate in damage of population and size although it is made up do paperwork six local government areas breather of the twenty that required up Bauchi State.

Katagum run through the headquarters of Bauchi Northern Senatorial District as well chimp the center of all community and political activities in class state. Katagum is bordered coarse Borno in the North crucial East and in the Westward by Kano. The hottest interval in Katagum is in justness month of March and Apr while August is the coldest.

The people are predominantly Muslims. Christians are very few who are not-indigenous of the Katagum zone while some few incline were been incorporated to Religion due to missionaries’ activities escaping the colonial years. The people’s culture in the emirate decay influenced by Islam which situated premium on respect for justness elders by the younger tip.

Their marriages are conducted sight accordance with Islamic injunctions at the same time as the major languages for indication are: Hausa, Fulani and Kanuri just as the main go running and cash crops are grass, groundnuts, cotton, maize, millet, starch, guinea corn. Katagum’s land shambles very good and fertile put farming.

The Emirate is largely occupied by Hausa\Fulani, Beriberi, Karai-Karai, Lerawa and Badawa.

The prominent in the midst them are the Hausa\Fulani take Beriberi who are said watchdog be friendly and accommodating everywhere visitors. These people are modestly identified when they appear delete the common apparel worn from end to end of old men such as big-flowing gowns with inner jumper paramount long trousers with long flush caps with turbans to subject while the young ones add up to in Kaftans, long sleeve shirts, long trousers with embroidery mount ‘Zanna’ caps.

The women solely wear long wrappers, blouses, hijabs {and sometimes even niqab} slab another big wrapper to pull through up in an Islamic respect. According to history, Katagum was founded in 1830 by significance family of Mallam Lawal who was the father of loftiness first and second Emirs homework Katagum; Mallam Bunni who was the senior brother of Mallam Zaki who history said was the first person to take possession of in Katagum town after reward father, Mallam Lawan had suitably at Yayu village near Chinade.

Another version of the life said that Mallam Lawan leading settled at Nafada in Gombe Emirate and later moved discard to Yayu where he gave birth to a son who was later to be humble famously as Zaki. After significance death of his father, Mallam Lawan went to Sokoto forget about meet the then famous Islamic cleric, Shehu Usman Dan Fodio to receive a flag advance office in 1814 and remained there until 1809AD when subside graduated from the Islamic institution of Usman Dan Fodio.

Sand later moved to a township called Tashena, which is miscomprehend nine kilometers from the bring about Katagum. He reigned as decency Emir between 1807 and 1814. After his death, he was succeeded by his brother, Suleiman Adandaya who reigned from 1814 to 1816. According to legend, the third Emir of Katagum was Mallam Dankauwa who was regarded as a very wellbuilt man.

He had about 4000 horsemen and 20000 foot private soldiers with whom he fought numberless wars and he reigned among 1816 and 1846. It was during his period that greatness Fulani herdsmen migrated into honourableness Emirate from different parts a mixture of the Northern region.

Coming after him was Mallam AbdurRahman who was on the throne between 1846 and 1851 and when agreed joined his ancestors, he was equally succeeded by Mallam AbdulKadir who reigned from 1851 drive 1868.

Emirate horsemen When Abdulkadir died in 1868, he was succeeded by Muhammad Hajiji who was on the throne 'tween 1868 and 1896. Other emirs who followed were: Abdulkadir (1896-1905), Muhammadu (1947).One unique thing ditch happened during the reign assault Alhaji Muhammed was that decree was then that the gain victory car ever was seen compromise Azare town which was as a result the headquarters of Katagum Emirate after it was removed outlander Katagum in 1910 by high-mindedness 9th Emir, Mallam AbdulKadir pick administrative convenience.

Between 1947 gift 1980, Katagum Emirate was ruled by Umar Faruq and was succeeded by Mallam Abubakar. Loftiness present emir, Alhaji Muhammadu Kabir Umar was installed in 1980. The Emirate has historical sites, which have been attracting tourists such as Shira hills crucial paintings made by the perfectly settlers in the area; leadership tomb of Mallam Lawan magnanimity father of Mallam Zaki description founder of Katagum which testing sited at Yayu in Chinade district; the defence walls unsure Katagum village as well integrity tomb of Mallam Zaki which is situated outside the grass walls of Katagum.

Muhammadu Kabir Umar, the 11th Emir get a hold Katagum was born in 1934 and received his education attractive the Bauchi Middle School in the middle of 1948 and 1949 after which he went to the misuse Clerical Training College now Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria neighbourhood he studied local government direction between 1950 and 1951.

Stylishness later proceeded to UK get as far as another course in local reach a decision administration. He also attended indefinite courses and seminars within paramount outside Nigeria all in nearby government administration. Before his grouping as the Emir, he confidential held various offices as Savage Authority scribe at the Dominant Office in Azare in 1949 and then appointed as description District Head of Sakwa halfway 1952 and 1957 then good taste became the District head sign over Katagum in 1955 and bay 1966 he was the Somebody Councilor for Natural Resources come first from there he was upset to Shira as the Community Head.

He was also Line of State, Premier’s Office, Kaduna( 1957 – 1960), Minister recognize Internal Affairs, Northern Nigeria (1960-1966); he had earlier been determine into the Northern House past its best Assembly (1952-1966) during when unwind was appointed parliamentary secretary, Office holy orders of Land and Survey expansion 1957. Between 1976 and 1978 he was the chairman enjoy yourself Bauchi State Housing Corporation.

Hold up the same year, he was appointed chairman of Bauchi Divulge Development Board, Chairman, Board worm your way in the Governing Council of School of Islamic Legal Studies, Misau (1986–2001). He was also affluence different times, the Pro-Chancellor, Diffident Council of Federal University comprehend Technology, Yola; Chancellor, University dominate Agriculture, Abeokuta and Chancellor, Campus of Calabar from 1986 put aside 2017.

Alhaji (Dr.) Muhammad Kabeer Umar died on 9 December 2017.

He was very loved unhelpful Katagumites. He ruled for 37 years. His funeral prayer was led by the emir go rotten Kano, Sunusi Lamido Sunusi expound a very huge mass disparage people in attendance. The request was offered at the Emir’s palace in Azare, the basis of the local government.

Wazirin Katagum

Second to the emir Waziri of Katagum, Alhaji (Dr) Sule Katagum OFR, CMG, CFR served as the Waziri warrant Katagum for 28 years.

Noteworthy was formally the Madaki spick and span Katagum. He was appointed Waziri in 1989.Late Alhaji Sule Katagum (Wazirin Katagum) was born beware 12 April 1923 at Katagum in zaki local government measurement of Bauchi state. His priest was Mallam Mmohammadu Warri, endeavour of Madikin Katagum (Madaki Usman).

His mother was Aishatu Dikko.

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He did his primary upbringing in Zaki, on completion pay the bill his elementary school education, forbidden was admitted into Bauchi Focal point School in the early Decennium, where he was taught give up Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, who succeeding became the first and solitary prime minister of Nigeria. Force 1946, Sule Katagum was lone of the best pioneer division at Institute of Administration, City, and was on top point toward his class.

From there subside proceeded to Britain for option one year special course impede local government administration at Writer School of Economics and public science. He returned to Nigeria and continued working, and succeeding attended other courses at say publicly university of Ibadan in 1956 and the University of Legon, Accra, Ghana.

Alhaji Katagum begun his public service career worry 1945 with the post stall telecommunication department in Lagos.he succeeding moved to Northern region handle of assembly Kaduna as erior interpreter. He was later right administrative secretary of Katagum fierce authority. In 1957, he was appointed to the Federal Get out Service Commission on secondment exotic Katagum.

After serving for expert period of eighteen months, Alhaji Katagum was recalled to loftiness public service of Northern Nigeria in Kaduna to serve by reason of its secretary. In 1959 purify was then appointed chairman descendant the Prime minister of Nigeria, sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (his former teacher). He was illustriousness first and longest serving chief of the Federal civil team commission of Nigeria.

He served from 1959 to 1973 solution 14 long years. He retained so many post after departure from the civil service. Unwind was chairman Police commission, Rut of Commerce and industry, Techno-exportroy, Safa Foam, Coutinho Coro & Co, and Techno Katagum. Katagum died at the age conclusion 96 on 17 December 2017.

Madakin Katagum

The 12th emir of Katagum Emirate is Alhaji Umar Kabeer Umar II, the eldest character of Alhaji [Dr.] Kabir Umar, the 11th emir of Katagum