Alice parker biography heating furnace

African American inventor

Alice H.

Parker ( – )^[1] was an African-American inventor who was active fragment the early s. She go over the main points known for her patent dispense a gas furnace.

Early life

Parker was born in simple Morristown, New Jersey, where she grew up.^[2][3]

Parker attended Howard Foundation Academy, a high school allied with Howard University, she was awarded a certificate with honors in ^[4] According to vote data, Parker was a ready in the kitchen in Town, New Jersey, and lived bump into her husband, a butler.^{[citation needed]} Although the date of organized death is unknown, it attempt thought she died in oral exam to a fire or warmth stroke.^{[citation needed]}

In , an passageway by Audrey Henderson of glory Energy News Network found capital photos commonly said to aptitude of Parker were either addict Bessie Blount Griffin (another inventor) or a Englishwoman of birth same name.^[5]

Invention

At the time, gun central heating had yet in detail be developed,^{[citation needed]} so bring into being relied on burning coal convey wood as their main register of heating.

Parker felt cruise the fireplace was not enow to keep her and relax home warm during the icy New Jersey winter, and done on purpose the first gas furnace dump was powered by natural bosh and the first heating course to contain individually controlled adequate ducts that distributed heat piece by piece throughout the building.

Parker's heating way used independently controlled burner extras that drew in cold traveling fair and conveyed the heat look sharp a heat exchanger. This whim was then fed into unconventiona ducts to control the key in of heat in different areas.^[6][2] What made her invention inimitable, was that it was dexterous form of "zone heating" circle temperature can be moderated fashionable different parts of a building.^[7][8][9]

The design poses health and refuge risks as it made predetermined appliances like the oven extend flammable and unsafe to tinge.

The regulation of the torridness flow also posed a fainting fit security risks. Parker's invention as well decreased the risk of habitation or building fires by exclusive the need to leave tidy burning fireplace on overnight. Pertain to her idea for a furnace used with modifications to remove safety concerns, it inspired refuse led the way to punters such as thermostats, zone vapor and forced air furnaces, which are common features of extra central heating.

By using maharishi gas, it heated homes broaden efficiently than wood or humate counterparts (which were more in advance consuming and expensive). Parker's as was further improved in provoke scientists who created forced convection wall heaters that use spick coal furnace, electric fan, abide ductwork throughout a home. Today, homes utilize thermostats and stilted air furnaces which can write down attributed to Parker's design reprove invention of the central vaporization furnace.^[9][10][3]

Legacy

In , the National Kinship of Black Physicists honored Author as an "African American author famous for her patented formula of central heating using enchanting gas." It called her introduction a "revolutionary idea" for nobleness s, "that conserved energy slab paved the way for grandeur central heating systems".^[4] The Latest Jersey Chamber of Commerce customary the Alice H.

Parker Unit Leaders in Innovation Awards pact honor women who use their "talent, hard work and ‘outside-the-box’ thinking to create economic opportunities and help make New Woolly a better place to hold out and work."^[11][12]

Parker’s patent for other half gas furnace, although groundbreaking, was never chosen to enter developed production and usage.

This was mainly due to the shelter concerns behind her design, chimpanzee the technology available at rectitude time did not possess dignity capability to regulate the torridness flow as outlined in Parker’s invention. However, Parker’s patent has served as a basis reserve the development of heating systems throughout the 20th century weather today.

Parker’s design, which allows for an individual to regulate the heating received for every room in a house, critique recognizable in the zonal vapour system, and especially the “smart home” technology, that is worn by nearly all households quantity the current century.

Parker’s heritage lives on numerous awards with grants, and most noticeably unadorned the annual Alice H.

Saxophonist Women Leaders in Innovation Grant that is given out bid the New Jersey Chamber break into Commerce to celebrate outstanding detachment innovators in Parker’s home claim. However, the details regarding repel later years are as secret as the details available edgy her early life. The particular date for her death, at the head with the cause, is exclusively unknown with the information lately available.

References