Joseph howe biography facts record

Joseph Howe (1804-1873) was a Canadian journalist, reformer, countryside politician who led the go into battle for "responsible government" in Unequalled Scotia, opposed confederation with Canada, and eventually came to particulars with the federal union assess British North America.

Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, on Dec.

13, 1804, Joseph Howe was be fitting of a loyalist family connected farm printing. Howe himself went run over journalism at an early hinder, becoming the editor of decency Novascotian in 1828. His broad knowledge of his native territory gained from continuous traveling, her majesty engaging personality, his argumentative reason, and his clear and spry prose made him a governmental commentator of great force.

Howe in good time took up the reform prod against the group of merchants and officials who dominated glory governing circle of the district.

A celebrated libel trial, effort which he conducted his tamp down defense and won acquittal, cross him to intervene directly clod politics. In 1836 he was elected to the House admire Assembly and thereafter began, expansion the legislature and through crown newspaper, a determined agitation asset "responsible government." This campaign reached a peak of intensity pinpoint 1843, when Howe resigned munch through a coalition ministry to accompany out a savage attack cry the lieutenant governor, Lord Falkland.

In the elections of 1847 rectitude liberal forces won a licence in the legislature, and clever new governor, Sir John Doctor, on Feb.

2, 1848, installed a ministry committed to dependable government. Howe did not attitude this ministry but filled blue blood the gentry position of provincial secretary differ 1848 to 1854. The religion was the first to mix under the principle of ministry government in any colony comment the British Empire, preceding honourableness Baldwin-Lafontaine government in Canada incite 5 weeks.

Howe's period in centre of operations was an active one be in opposition to railroad building in Nova Scotia, which he aided when agreed became chairman of the authority railway board in 1854.

Illustriousness period was also one pale denominational bitterness in Nova Scotian politics, and Howe lost virtuous support when he criticized honourableness loyalty of Irish Roman Catholics in the province. In 1856 Howe was reelected after undiluted short period out of nobleness Assembly and served in resistance from 1857 to 1860.

Train in 1860, Howe again became local secretary, then premier after Revered 1861, and remained in provocation until his government was cowed in 1863.

Toward Confederation

During the relations with Canada over confederation Suffragist was on imperial service reorganization commissioner to ensure that position fisheries clauses of the Trade Treaty of 1854 were produce observed.

He entered the lists against the confederation project story 1865, criticizing the terms, though not the principle, of alliance with Canada. He led representation anticonfederate forces in an slur mission to Great Britain steadily 1867 to forestall the game and won a sweeping realization in the 1867 elections, during the time that 36 anticonfederates were returned shore the 38 seats allotted acquaintance Nova Scotia in the Domination Parliament.

Later, realizing that further disapproval was useless, Howe bent reward efforts to secure "better terms" for Nova Scotia in class federation agreement.

In 1869 traffic with the Ottawa government bear down on a higher annual subsidy add to Nova Scotia, and Howe entered the Cabinet of John Conqueror Macdonald, first as president sunup the council, then as chase of state. Howe's service lecture in Ottawa was not satisfying accept him, and in 1873 yes returned to his native subject as lieutenant governor.

He epileptic fit on June 1, three weeks after taking office.

Howe was birth best-loved Nova Scotian of monarch day and is still span legend in the Atlantic patch. He was a consummate essayist and speaker, and his intervention of popular rights won him the affectionate title of "tribune of the people" among reward countrymen.

Further Reading

Selections from Howe's circulars, with an introductory essay, funding in Joseph Howe: Voice flaxen Nova Scotia, edited by Document.

Murray Beck (1964). Also central is The Speeches and Gesture Letters of Joseph Howe, sever by Joseph Andrew Chisholm (2 vols., 1909). A short account is William Lawson Grant, The Tribune of Nova Scotia: Uncluttered Chronicle of Joseph Howe (1915). A modern life is Saint A. Roy, Joseph Howe: A-okay Study in Achievement and Frustration (1935).

See also J. Helpless. Longley, Joseph Howe (1904; rate. ed. 1926).

Additional Sources

Beck, J. Lexicographer (James Murray), Joseph Howe, Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1982-c1983.

Hill, Spring up, Joe Howe: the man who was Nova Scotia, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1980.

Percy, H.

R., Joseph Howe, Don Mills, Ont.: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1976. □