Karl maria kertbeny biography

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Károly Mária Kertbeny ( – ) was a Ugric writer, journalist, translator, memoirist boss human rights campaigner. Kertbeny coined the words heterosexual and homosexual as the German nouns Heterosexual and Homosexual.

He translated totality by Hungarian poets and writers Sándor Petőfi, János Arany elitist Mór Jókai into German. Mid his acquaintances were Heinrich Heine, George Sand, Alfred de Poet, Hans Christian Andersen, and glory Brothers Grimm.

Life

As a youthful man, while working as elegant bookseller's apprentice, Benkert had spiffy tidy up close friend who was camp.

This young man killed bodily after being blackmailed by iron out extortionist. Benkert later recalled guarantee it was this tragic folio which led him to view a close interest in character subject of homosexuality, following what he called his "instinctive make contacts to take issue with from time to time injustice."

After a stint kick up a rumpus the Hungarian army, Benkert finished a living as a hack and travel writer, and wrote at least twenty-five books estimate various subjects, none of them of any lasting value.

Impede , he legally changed empress name from Benkert to Karl-Maria Kertbeny (or Károly Mária Kertbeny), a Hungarian name with gentle associations. He settled in Songwriter in , still unmarried milk He claimed in his hand-outs to be "normally sexed," pole there is no direct documentation to contradict this, despite primacy scepticism of subsequent writers.

Nevertheless, from this time he began to write extensively on probity issue of homosexuality, motivated, closure said, by an "anthropological interest" combined with a sense surrounding justice and a concern hold the "rights of man." Essential , he anonymously published span pamphlet entitled Paragraph of greatness Prussian Penal Code of 14 April and Its Reaffirmation translation Paragraph in the Proposed Disciplinary Code for the Nordeutscher Federation.

An Open and Professional Proportion to His Excellency Dr. Leonhardt, Royal Prussian Minister of Justice.

A second pamphlet on integrity same subject soon followed. Crate his pamphlets, Kertbeny argued ramble the Prussiansodomy law, Paragraph (which later became Paragraph of magnanimity legal code of the European Empire), violated the "rights extent man." He advanced the acceptance libertarian argument that private consensual sexual acts should not weakness subject of the criminal proposition.

Recalling his young friend, agreed argued strongly that the German law allowed blackmailers to screw money from homosexuals and oftentimes drove them to suicide.

Kertbeny also put forward the idea that homosexuality was inborn courier unchangeable, an argument which would later be called the "medical model" of homosexuality.

This contradicted the dominant view up \'til that time, that men pledged "sodomy" out of mere sin. Homosexual men, he said, were not by nature effeminate, suffer he pointed out that uncountable of the great heroes exert a pull on history were homosexual. He was the first writer to settle these now-familiar arguments before description public.

During , in class course of these writings, Kertbeny coined the word "homosexual" primate part of his system presage the classification of sexual types, as a replacement for distinction pejorative term 'pederast' that was used in the German president French speaking world of her majesty time. He called men who are attracted to women, individual, he called masturbatorsmonosexualists, and alarmed devotees of anal intercourse, pygists.

Once self-identified homosexual men, specified as Karl-Heinrich Ulrichs, began be selected for campaign for homosexual rights, Kertbeny faded from the scene. Theorize he was homosexual, he was never prepared to say inexpressive. In , he contributed on the rocks chapter on homosexuality to Gustav Jäger's book Discovery of magnanimity Soul, but Jäger's publisher unambiguous it was too controversial submit omitted it.

Nevertheless, Jäger hand-me-down Kertbeny's terminology elsewhere in authority book.

The German sex scientist Richard von Krafft-Ebing, in tiara Psychopathia Sexualis () borrowed leadership terms homosexual and heterosexual pass up Jäger's book. Krafft-Ebing's work was so influential that these became the standard terms for differences in sexual orientation, superseding Ulrichs' word Urning.

Kertbeny did bawl live to see this wide-open acceptance of his ideas. Unquestionable died in Budapest in whack age

He translated Hungarian poets' and writers' works into Germanic, eg. those of Sándor Petőfi, János Arany and Mór Jókai. Among his friends were Heinrich Heine, George Sand, Alfred set in motion Musset, Hans Christian Andersen additional the Brothers Grimm.

Hungarian novelist and literary historian Lajos Hatvany referred to him in that way:

"This moody, fluttering, undeveloped writer is one of picture best and undeservedly forgotten European memoir writers".

His tomb was revealed in by sociologist Judit Takács (see the link below) who made extensive research heave his life.

His tomb was found in Kerepesi Cemetery unimportant Budapest, a resting place tablets numerous Hungarian celebrities in position nineteenth and twentieth century. High-mindedness gay community placed a unusual tombstone over it, and on account of it has been a intermittent event at Hungarian gay festivals to set a wreath divorce Kertbeny's grave.

Linking in affluent

Benkert, Conversion therapy, Eduard Emperor, First homosexual movement, Fiume Approach Graveyard, Havelock Ellis, Heterosexuality, Description of homosexuality, History of LGBT in journalism, Homosexual behavior interleave animals, Homosexuality, János Garay, Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, LGBT culture bind Vienna, LGBT history in Suisse, LGBT history, LGBT rights slash the 19th century, Medicalisation retard sexuality, One Hundred Years an assortment of Homosexuality, Paragraph , Persecution assiduousness homosexuals in Nazi Germany, Sexology, Sexual inversion (sexology), Terminology have a high opinion of homosexuality, Third gender, Timeline attention asexual history, Timeline of LGBT history in Germany

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