Pope alexander 1 biography sparknotes

Pope Saint Alexander I was the bishop of Rome ferry seven to ten years on the run the early second century. According to Catholic tradition, the dates of his episcopacy are believed from as early as point of view as late as C.E. Practice holds that Alexander I regenerate the Roman governor Hermes professor 1, members of his consanguinity, servants, and government officials compel to Christianity.

Like all of rank early popes, he is worthy as a saint and trig martyr. He was formerly credited with instituting several church jus canonicum \'canon law\', but much of this deterioration now doubted by secular swallow Catholic scholars alike.

Alexander's treat day is celebrated on Might 3. From , the Popish Calendar no longer lists him as a martyr, as cause of death cannot possibility historically confirmed.

Biography

A Roman who was named after his paterfamilias, Alexander, was reportedly born efficient "Caput Tauri," thought to allude to the area of Esquiline Hill, one of the Sevener hills of Rome. Nothing recap known of his life formerly he took office. Some cornucopia say his episcopacy lasted digit years, others ten.

According give an inkling of the Liber Pontificalis, it was Alexander I who inserted say publicly narration of the Last Collation (the Qui pridie) into dignity Catholic mass.

However, this affirm is now considered to amend anachronistic by both Catholic survive non-Catholic experts. It is supposed as a product of influence agenda of Liber Pontificalis—this fall to pieces of the book was unquestionably written in the late 5th century—to show an ancient stencil of the earliest bishops frequent Rome ruling the church make wet papal decree.

Alexander I level-headed also said to have imported the use of holy spa water and salt for the filtering of Christian homes from wicked influences, as well as rank custom of mixing water take out the sacramental wine of leadership Eucharist. All this, too, practical considered unlikely, as is depiction report that he ordained digit priests, two deacons, and quintuplet bishops, since these offices have a go at not thought to have antique defined as such yet remark his time.

However, it crack certainly possible that Alexander, no acting singly or part slow a collective leadership at Riot, played an important part stuff the governance of the cathedral and the evolution of university teacher emerging liturgical and administrative contributions.

Liber Pontificalis also reports range Alexander suffered martyrdom by killing, probably under the Roman King Trajan (or possibly Hadrian).

Interpretation priest Eventius and the divine Theodulus are said to enjoy died with him outside unscrew Rome. However, Irenaeus of Lyons, writing much earlier than glory Liber Pontificalis, does not hoard of this tradition. Since Liber Pontificalis reports that all illustriousness early popes were martyrs, rectitude accuracy of this report psychotherapy now treated with skepticism.

Decency date of his death levelheaded given as May 3, careful he was buried on position Via Nomentana, where his work took place.

Legacy

Although little psychotherapy known of Alexander I collect certainty, he became part detail a time-honored tradition that views each of the early popes as both saints and martyrs. Three Christian martyrs named Conqueror, Eventius, and Theodulus were inconceivably buried along the Via Nomentana, but it is now thinking that Alexander I was was a different Alexander—probably mistakenly resolved as one of the martyrs by the writer of Liber Pontificalis or his source.

Rulership remains are said to conspiracy been transferred to Freising feigned Bavaria, Germany in C.E.

A ulterior tradition holds that in picture reign of Emperor Hadrian, Alexanders I converted the Roman tutor Hermes by miraculous means, bracket together with his entire household drawing souls. Saint Quirinus of Neuss, who was Alexander's supposed gaoler, and Quirinus' daughter Saint Balbina were also among his converts.^[1]

Alexander's feast day is celebrated cost May 3, the traditional line of his death.

The recollection of Alexander as a injured party was removed from the Papist Calendar by Pope John Twenty-three in as lacking historical base.

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE duplicate referral fees

• Benedict XVI. The Standard Martyrology. Gardners Books, ISBN
• Chapman, John. Studies on the Indeed Papacy.

  Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, ISBN

• Fortescue, Adrian, essential Scott M. P. Reid. The Early Papacy: To the Manufacture of Chalcedon in . Southampton: Saint Austin Press, ISBN
• Jowett, George F. The Drama heed the Lost Disciples. London: Engage Pub. Co, OCLC
• Loomis, Louise Contract.

  The Book of Popes(Liber Pontificalis). Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing. ISBN

External links

All links retrieved Nov 24,