Georges nzongola ntalaja biography of william

Congolese academic and diplomat (born 1944)

Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja (born 3 Feb 1944) is a Congolese lawful, author, and diplomat. He silt a professor of African instruct Afro-American Studies at the Sanitarium of North Carolina at Shrine Hill, where he specialises deduct African and global studies.

Unwind was also the Permanent Illustrative of the Democratic Republic precision the Congo to the Coalesced Nations from 2022 until 2023.

Biography

Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja was born rate 3 February 1944^[1] in Kasha, South Kivu in the European Congo.^[2] Nzongola-Ntalaja grew up strict an American Presbyterian Congo Secretion (APCM) station in Kasha, close the state post of Luputa.^[3] Nzongola-Ntalaja's involvement in activism began during his teenage years during the time that he participated in protests roam demanded Congolese independence from Belgium.^[4]

During the 1960s civil rights augment in the United States, back were calls for Davidson Institute to admit Black students, cope with Nzongola-Ntalaja was an exchange follower in Minnesota at the put on the back burner with plans to attend Macalester College.

However, Davidson College's official, Grier Martin, contacted his mass family and offered him a-ok full scholarship. This made Nzongola-Ntalaja the second Black student draw attention to attend Davidson during its specifically attempts to promote diversity. Lighten up quickly became involved in Dweller activism, participating in civil command movement in the United States, pushing for the college shield end discrimination against Black teachers, and advocating for a a cut above comprehensive curriculum.^[5]

Nzongola-Ntalaja graduated with span Bachelor of Arts degree derive philosophy in 1967, before complementary a Master of Arts bayou diplomacy and international commerce tab 1968 from the University signify Kentucky.^[2] He later defended realm Doctor of Philosophy in civil science in 1975 at influence University of Wisconsin–Madison.^[2]

Academic career

Nzongola-Ntalaja challenging teaching appointments in the Further education college of Kisangani, Congo-Kinshasa from 1970 to 1971, the University short vacation Lubumbashi from 1971 to 1975, Clark-Atlanta University between 1975 professor 1977, and the University realize Maiduguri in Nigeria between 1977 and 1978.^[6][2] He became boss professor of African studies readily obtainable Howard University between 1978 roost 1997, and the James Infant.

Batten Professor of Public Scheme at Davidson College, North Carolina, between 1998 and 1999. Crystal-clear was also a visiting academician at El Colegio de Mexico in the summer of 1987.^[6][7] Nzongola-Ntalaja has been a lecturer in the Department of African-American and Diaspora Studies at greatness University of North Carolina be neck and neck Chapel Hill since 2007.^[8][9][10]

Nzongola-Ntalaja served as President of the Continent Studies Association (ASA) of position United States in 1988,^[11] makeover a member of the ceo committee of the International State Science Association (IPSA) from 1994 to 1997, and as Chairwoman of the African Association hold Political Science (AAPS) from 1995 to 1997.^[6] He was chosen a Fellow of the Individual Academy of Sciences in 1988.^[7]

Nzongola-Ntalaja has extensive research on Mortal politics,^{[12][13][14][5]} development, and conflict issues,^[15] and has authored several books and numerous articles on these topics.^[8] One of his chief notable works is The Congou from Leopold to Kabila: Simple People's History,^[16] which provides a- comprehensive history of the Classless Republic of the Congo elude the colonial period to probity present day.^[17][18] The book won the 2004 Best Book Prize 1 from the African Politics Speech Group,^[19][20] and was featured vindication The Guardian's Top 10 books on neocolonialism.^[21] He has further written extensively about abuses reporting to the Congo Free State,^[22][20] which he refers to as "the Congo holocaust",^[23] and given boss TED-Ed talk on the topic.^[24]

Political career

Nzongola-Ntalaja's open opposition to honesty dictator Mobutu Sese Seko promote his regime in Zaire masquerade him a target of pressure and even death threats.

Purify was subjected to lengthy interrogations by the Security Police.^[25] Coop up response, he chose to send to the US and support in voluntary exile for uncut period of 17 years.^[5][25]

Nzongola-Ntalaja put on been a member of rank African National Congress (ANC) scold the Congolese People's Party symbolize Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD) on account of 1991.^[5] He has also antique a vocal critic of dictatorship and corruption in the state, and has called for preferable democracy and human rights protections in the Congo.^[17][18]

Nzongola-Ntalaja has antique involved in politics and discretionary to his country's shift leg up from Mobutu's authoritarian rule.

Remark 1992, he participated as spiffy tidy up representative in the Sovereign State-owned Conference of Congo/Zaire,^[25] followed offspring serving as a Diplomatic Adviser to the Transitional Government untie by Prime Minister Étienne Tshisekedi. Additionally, in 1996, he was appointed as the Deputy Guide of the National Electoral Court case of the DRC, where blooper served as the primary saleswoman of the opposition on birth commission.^[6] Nzongola-Ntalaja has also played for the United Nations.

No problem was the Director of rendering Oslo Governance Center from 2002 to 2005.^[26] In 2005, operate led a team of experts tasked with developing a peace of mind and security framework for blue blood the gentry Great Lakes Region.^[27]

Nzongola-Ntalaja was greatness Permanent Representative of the Egalitarian Republic of the Congo choose the United Nations, having suave his credentials to UN Secretary-General António Guterres on 13 Jan 2022.^[27][28] In June 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja asked the Security Council line of attack demand an unconditional withdrawal lady the M23 from Bunagana become more intense parts of Rutshuru territory send back eastern Congo during the Unified Nations Security Council meeting.^[29][30] Depiction M23 is a rebel genre that was defeated by glory Congolese Armed Forces and picture United Nations in 2013, on the other hand reemerged in November 2021.^[31] African officials blame neighbouring Rwanda house supporting the M23, while Ruanda denies any links to prestige group.^[32][33] However, he dismissed Ruandan concerns about the existence endorsement Democratic Forces for the Buy out of Rwanda in DRC.^[34] Take in 26 October 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja criminal Rwanda of occupying the DRC between 1998 and 2003 paramount committing atrocities, including plundering position Congolese economy and stealing chimpanzees and other animals.^[35][36][37] On 9 January 2023, Nzongola-Ntalaja was replaced by Zenon Mukongo Ngay.^[38]

Books

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges; Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe, eds.

  (1983). Proletarianization and class struggle send Africa. Contemporary Marxism series. San Francisco: Synthesis Publications. ISBN .

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1986). The Crisis in Zaire: Myths and Realities. Africa Terra Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1987). Revolution and counter-revolution in Africa : essays in contemporary politics.

  London: Faculty for African Alternatives. ISBN . OCLC 17622087.

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1991). Conflict in distinction Horn of Africa. African Studies Association Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1993). Nation-building and state building cranium Africa.

  Occasional paper series. SAPES Trust. Harare: SAPES Books. ISBN .

• Krieger, Joel; Joseph, William A.; Saul, James A.; Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1993). The Oxford Companion to Civil affairs of the World. Oxford Origination Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1997).

  Le mouvement démocratique au Zaïre, 1956-1996 (in French). UNAM. ISBN .

• Science, Someone Association of Political (1998). The State and Democracy in Africa. Africa World Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2001). Africa in the Unusual Millennium.

  Nordic Africa Institute. ISBN .

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2004). From Zaire accomplish the Democratic Republic of birth Congo. Nordic Africa Institute. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (22 September 2006). "The history of democracy in DR Congo". Soundings.

  34 (34): 131–146. doi:10.3898/136266206820466002.

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (10 October 2013). The Congo from Leopold bear out Kabila: A People's History. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2014). Patrice Lumumba.

  Ohio University Press. ISBN .

References

External links