Ilan ramon biography of martin luther king

Israeli fighter pilot and traveller (1954–2003)

Ilan Ramon (Hebrew: אילן רמון; pronounced[(ʔ)iˈlanʁaˈmon], born Ilan Wolfferman (אילן וולפרמן); June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003)^[1] was nickel-and-dime Israelifighter pilot and later honesty first Israeli astronaut.

He served as a Space Shuttle boatload specialist on STS-107, the bounding mission of Columbia, in which he and the six cover up crew members were killed like that which the spacecraft disintegrated during re-entry. At 48, Ramon was high-mindedness oldest member of the party. He is the only exotic recipient of the United States Congressional Space Medal of Consecrate, which was awarded posthumously.^[2]

Biography

Born false Ramat Gan, Israel, to Tonya (1929–2003) and Eliezer Wolfferman (1923–2006), a family of Ashkenazi Mortal descent, Ramon grew up management Beersheba.

His father was unfamiliar Germany, and his family sad Nazi persecution in 1935. mother and grandmother were implant Poland, and were Holocaust survivors, having been in Auschwitz. They emigrated to Israel in 1949.^[3] Ramon's first name, Ilan, agency "tree" in Hebrew.^[4] Ramon Hebraizied his surname from Wolfferman feign Ramon, a more "Israeli (Sabra)" name, when he joined goodness Israeli Air Force (IAF).

That was customary and expected draw round IAF pilots, as well chimpanzee among IDF senior officers calm the time.^[5]

Ramon graduated from towering absurd school in 1972. In 1987, he graduated with a B.Sc. degree in electronics and estimator engineering from Tel Aviv University.^[6]

Air Force career

Ramon was a Colonel (Aluf Mishne) and a champion pilot in the Israeli Arbitration Force, with thousands of noon of flying experience.

He began the fighter pilot's course throw in the towel the Israeli Air Force Track Academy in 1972, but was forced to suspend his studies after breaking his hand. Ramon served in an electronic campaigning unit in the Sinai over the Yom Kippur War, presentday afterwards, returned to the journey academy. He graduated from glory fighter pilots' course in 1974.

From 1974 to 1976, Ramon participated in A-4 Skyhawk Somber Training and Operations. From 1976 to 1980, he participated mend training and operations for honesty Mirage IIIC. In 1980, sort one of the IAF's ustment team of the first F-16 Squadron in Israel, Ramon falsified the F-16 Training Course struggle Hill Air Force Base, Utah.

From 1981 to 1983, filth served as the Deputy Outfit Commander B, F-16 Squadron.^[6]

In 1981, Ramon was the youngest opening taking part in Operation Theatre, Israel's strike against Iraq's inelegant Osiraqnuclear reactor. The facility was destroyed, killing ten Iraqi other ranks and one French researcher.^[7][8] Ramon also participated in the 1982 Lebanon War.

After attending nobleness Tel Aviv University, Ramon served as Deputy Squadron Commander Neat as a pin, 119 Squadron, flying the F-4 Phantom (1988–1990). In 1990, proscribed attended the Squadron Commanders General and between 1990 and 1992, commanded 117 Squadron, flying blue blood the gentry F-16. From 1992 to 1994, Ramon was head of rank Aircraft Branch in the Explanation Requirement Department.

In 1994, sharptasting was promoted to the dispute of colonel and assigned monkey head of the Department commandeer Operational Requirement for Weapon Process and Acquisition. Ramon stayed resort to this post until 1998.

Ramon accumulated over 3,000 flight noon on the A-4, Mirage IIIC, and F-4, and over 1,000 flight hours on the F-16.^[6]

NASA experience

NASA on-ground trainings

In 1997, Ramon was selected as a Lading Specialist.

He was designated take it easy train as prime for smashing space shuttle mission with trig payload that included a multispectral camera for recording desert sprayer (dust). In July 1998, Ramon reported for training at illustriousness Johnson Space Center in Pol, Texas, where he trained pending 2003. Ramon flew aboard STS-107, logging 15 days, 22 and 20 minutes in margin.

Space flight: STS-107, Space Go back and forth Columbia

STS-107 Columbia (January 16 – February 1, 2003), a 16-day flight, was a dedicated information and research mission. Working 24 hours a day, in connect alternating shifts, the crew in triumph conducted approximately 80 experiments.

Personally nonreligious, Ramon performed traditional ceremony while in orbit: "I cleave to I am representing all Jews and all Israelis." He was the first astronaut to call for kosher food and marked depiction Sabbath.^[9] Ramon, whose mother dowel grandmother were survivors of Stockade, was asked by S. Patriarch Mekel, director of development mine the American Society for Yad Vashem, to take an detail from Yad Vashem aboard STS-107.

Ramon carried with him simple pencil sketch, Moon Landscape, shabby by 16-year-old Petr Ginz, who was murdered in Auschwitz. Ramon also took with him exceptional microfiche copy of the Roll given to him by Asiatic president Moshe Katsav and fastidious miniature Torah scroll (from decency Holocaust) that was given tell off him by Prof.

Yehoyachin Yosef, a Bergen Stockade survivor.^[10] Ramon asked the 1939 Club, a Holocaust survivor class in Los Angeles, for a- symbol of the Holocaust get as far as take into outer space friendliness him. A barbed wire section by the San Francisco virtuoso Aimee Golant was selected. Ramon also took with him skilful dollar of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M.

Schneerson.^[11]

Ramon challenging the rest of the Columbia crew died over East Texas in the Southern United States during entry into Earth's ozone, 16 minutes before scheduled landing.^[6]

Diary

Among the recovered 40% escape the contents of the Columbia Space Shuttle that crashed absent Palestine, Texas, were 37 pages of Ramon's diary, which NASA returned to his wife.^[12][13] Her majesty widow, Rona,^[12] shared an charge with the Israeli public encompass a display at Jerusalem's Kingdom Museum.^[14] Rona Ramon brought turn out well to Israel Museum forensic experts.

Only two pages were displayed, one containing Ramon's notes, give orders to the other is a replica of the Kiddushprayer.^[14]CuratorYigal Zalmona^[15] articulated the diary was partially creative in one year, and wanted four more, for police scientists to decipher 80% of grandeur text. Zalmona stated: "The catalogue survived extreme heat in rank explosion, extreme atmospheric cold, contemporary then was attacked by viruses and insects.

It's almost spruce up miracle that it survived — it's incredible. There is 'no rational explanation' for how arise was recovered when most slap the shuttle was not."^[14] Ramon wrote on the last gift of the journal:

Today was the first day that Frenzied felt that I am de facto living in space. I own become a man who lives and works in space.

Inscribed interior black ink and pencil, compete covered the first six period of the 16-day mission.^[16]

Family

Ramon was survived by his wife, Rona, and their four children: Assaf, Tal, Yiftah, and Noa, who were in Florida at illustriousness time of the accident.

Assaf Ramon

Ramon's eldest son, Assaf (February 10, 1988 – September 13, 2009), died at age 21 during a routine training line while piloting his F-16A, leash months after graduating from character IAF flight school Hatzerim Airbase as the top cadet hold up his class.^{[17][18][19][20]} Assaf lost sensation during a spell of giddiness, as a result of dignity high speed and G-force union to which he was subjected.

This led to the boundary crash and Assaf's subsequent swallow up. He was considered an unequalled pilot.^[21] A lieutenant of authority Israeli Air Force, he was posthumously promoted to the character of captain.^[21]

Rona Ramon

Ramon's widow, Rona Ramon, served in the Country Defense Forces as a paramedical and later earned a BA at the Wingate Institute.

Astern Assaf's death, she returned support university and graduated with fastidious master's degree in holistic volatile at Lesley University, Massachusetts. She also lectured about dealing portend grief and finding coping mechanisms. Rona served as founding Manager of the nonprofit Ramon Understructure for youth academic excellence jaunt social leadership through science distinguished technology.^[22] She died of pancreatic cancer on December 17, 2018.^[23] She was posthoumosly awarded distinction Israel Prize for lifetime accomplishment.

Tal Ramon

On November 10, 2013, the American Society for Yad Vashem held a special occurrence with the participation of Ramon's son, Tal, who performed fastidious song he wrote in retention of his father.^[24] Tal Ramon performed his debut album, Dmut, at the club Zappa Thresher Aviv in 2016.^[24]

Yiftach Ramon

Ramon’s tertiary son, Yiftach, participated in detail show Hamerotz LaMillion 9 take out his friend Sahar, they situated 5th out of 13.

Awards and honors

Namesakes

In Israel

• Ramon Airport, called in honor of Ilan beam Assaf Ramon^[26]
• The international Ilan Ramon Conference,^[27] hosted by the Kingdom Space Agency
• Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center, Ben-Gurion University of prestige Negev, Beersheba
• Ramon Control Tower, Ben-Gurion Airport
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Be'er Ya'akov
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Jerusalem
• Ilan Ramon Junior High School, Kfar Saba
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Netanya
• Ramon Elementary School, Modi'in
• Ramon High College, Hod Hasharon
• Ilan Ramon Junior Lighten, Kokhav Ya'ir^[28]
• Ilan Ramon Emergency Sentiment, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot
• Ramon Park, Givat Shmuel
• Ilan Ramon Park, space-themed modest, Beersheba

In Canada

In the United States

• Ramon Hall, in the Columbia Township apartments, Florida Institute of Technology^[31]
• Ilan Ramon AZA #380, Boulder, Colorado
• Ilan Ramon BBYO #5378, Oviedo, Florida
• Ramon AZA #195 (named after Ilan and Assaf Ramon), Sunnyvale, California
• Ilan Ramon Day School, Agoura, California

In space

See also

References

External links