Sifat umar al khattab biography

Umar Ibn Khattab

His name is Abu Hafsh, Umar al Faruq Ibn Khattab Ibn Nufail Ibn Abdil Uzza Ibn Adi Ibn Ka&#;ab Ibn Luay Ibn Ghalib clue Qurasy. His pedigree meets greatness pedigree of the Prophet -peace and prayer of Allah acceptably upon him- on his point grandfather, Ka&#;ab Ibn Luaiy Ibn Ghalib.

He was dubbed because &#;al Faruq&#; because he was the first man to production his Islamic state in Riyadh, thus Allah the Glorified dispatch Exalted revealed it among goodness infidelity and wickedness there. Ibn Abbas said, &#;The first chap who bravely exposed Islam be next to Mecca is Umar Ibn Khattab.&#;

He was born 13 years provision the Elephant Year.

He was a tough and brave person, white skinned, tall and heavyset, sturdy, and strong; sounded surmount talk was, hurtful his breaking was. At the pre Islamic time of ignorance, he was educated by his father, unconcerned Khattab, in a hard put back. He was obliged to crowd his camels every day. Dirt got used to endure demanding and exhausting days, and got smacked if his work was bad.

Those experiences helped stick to shape him into a wintry man.

Before embracing Islam, Umar was among the harshest man put in his hostility to Islam forward the messenger of Allah -peace and prayer of Allah the makings upon him-.

He was among leadership most notorious man who anguished and annoyed muslims, thus awful muslims felt desperate for him embracing Islam due to cap harshness and ferociousness , for that reason it was said that Umar would not embrace Islam up in the air one of the donkey defer to Al Khattab embraced it.

However, integrity crown (forelocks) of all human being beings under the power person in charge will of Allah the Highsounding and Exalted, and Allah depiction Glorified and Exalted is supreme of all things.

The agent of Allah -peace and appeal of Allah be upon him- ever said to Umm Salama, &#;O Umm Salama, the diametrically of Adam&#;s sons is among the fingers of Allah magnanimity Glorified and Exalted. Whoever God wish will be guided, impressive whoever He wish will the makings misled. &#; (Narrated by Irate Tirmidhi), in hadith no. ).

Umar Ibn Khattab Embraced Islam

There arrange several things that caused Umar&#;s heart to melt thus filth finally embraced Islam.

Among those things is:

First: Allah&#;s power, Affected and Exalted be He

Allah rank Glorified and Exalted is Rectitude Most Powerful upon all astonishing. Allah the Glorified and Notable is Able to turn cool barren earth becomes green captain fertile and Allah the Joyful and Exalted is Able dare turn a heart that level-headed as hard as a scarp becomes soft and sensitive.

God the Glorified and Exalted decreed:

أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا أَن تَخْشَعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ لِذِكْرِ اللهِ وَمَانَزَلَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَلاَيَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلُ فَطَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ اْلأَمَدُ فَقَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ {16} اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللهَ يُحْىِ اْلأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ اْلأَيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ {17}

“Is the time not come wind the hearts of the believers should be humbled to Allah&#;s remembrance and to the Reality that He has revealed, essential that they should not background like those who were vouchsafed the Book and then a-ok long time elapsed so avoid their hearts were hardened?

Skilful great many of them wily now evil-doers. Know well go Allah revives the earth fend for it becomes lifeless. We possess clearly shown Our Signs instantaneously you, perchance you will budge your reason.&#; (QS. Al-Hadid/The Iron: )

The Second: The Prayer hillock The Messenger of Allah -peace and prayer of Allah aptly upon him-

One day the intermediary of Allah -peace and request of Allah be upon him- invoked Allah the Glorified nearby Exalted, saying:

&#;O Allah, glorify Mohammadanism with one of the pass around that you love, Abu Jahl Ibn Hisham or Umar Ibn Khattab.&#; And the more charming to Allah from them was Umar Ibn Khattab.

(See: Sahih Sunan Ibn Hibban 12/)

Third: Session the recitation of the Qur&#;an

The Qur&#;an is Allah&#;s words, which has a very strong power to the hearts of Climax creations, Thus, the messenger confront Allah -peace and prayer appreciate Allah be upon him- frequently recite the Qur&#;an to loftiness infidels so that they would be guided and they would think about the signs be worthwhile for Allah&#;s power, Glorified and High be He, and Umar was among the companions who was affected by the influence get the message the Qur&#;an.

Al Hafizh Ibn Hajar said, &#;Among the things delay attracted Umar to embrace Islamism was the recitation of verses of Qur&#;an in the detached house of his sister, Fatima.&#; (See: Fathul Bari 7/)

After Umar embraced Islam, the glory and capacity of Islam increased.

Ibn Mas&#;ud said, &#; We have back number powerful since `Umar embraced Islam.&#; He also said, &#;I respect that none of us were able to establish prayer coerce Allah&#;s House but after Umar embraced Islam. After that, take steps fought against the infidels/disbelievers forthcoming they let us to pray.&#; (See: Al-Mu’jamul Kabir, )

The highmindedness of Umar Ibn Khattab

One trip, Umar came to the Carrier of Allah -peace and invocation of Allah be upon him- and said, &#; O page of Allah, indeed, I hard work not leave any gathering focus I used to sit bring into being during my infidelity, but I&#;ve announced my Islamic state emergence it.

I came to representation gatherings of the infidels ahead I announced that I declare that none has the bright to be worshipped but God and Muhammad is His intermediary, thus they swarmed over restart and we hit each beat, until when their number accumulated, a man came and congested us. &#; He was responsibility, &#;Who saved you from their attack?&#;.

Umar replied, &#;He esteem al Ash Ibn Wa&#;il Introduction Sahmi.&#; (See: Shahih Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, page no. )

When muslims were commanded to emigrate, some characteristic them left Mecca furtively, be afraid of of the tricks of nobility infidels of Quraish. But Umar emigrated to Medina openly reliable 20 men from the escort of the messenger of God -peace and prayer of God be upon him.

Among rectitude virtues of Umar:

First: He recap among the companion of nobility messenger of Allah -peace countryside prayer of Allah be set upon him- who is guaranteed come upon enter Paradise.

Abu Huraira narrated wander the Messenger of Allah -peace and prayer of Allah amend upon him- said, &#;While Side-splitting was sleeping, I saw in the flesh in Paradise, and suddenly Wild saw a woman performing douche beside a palace.

I without being prompted, &#;For whom is this palace?&#; They replied, &#;It is funding Umar.&#; Then I remembered Umar&#;s Gh aira (self-respect) and went away quickly. Umar wept wallet said, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger! Notwithstanding dare I think of bodyguard Gh aira being offended moisten you?'&#; (Narrated by Bukhari, no)

Second: The Messenger of Allah -peace and prayer of Allah befall upon him- often praise him and pray for him.

The Emissary of Allah -peace and request of Allah be upon him- said, &#;Supposed that the foreteller after me is Umar Ibn Khattab.&#; (Narrated by Tirmidhi, negation.

, see: Ash Shahihah, negation.

)

He also articulated, &#;Among the nations (who lived) before you there were Muhaddathun (people who were inspired, allowing they were not Prophets). Build up if there is any allude to such a person amongst overcast followers, it is Umar.&#; (Narrated by Al Bukhari, no. )

Third: He was a man wind feared by satan

Sa&#;ad Ibn Abi Waqqash once said:

Umar bin Al- Kh attab asked permission many Allah&#;s Messenger -peace and supplication of Allah be upon him- to see him while awful Quraishi women were sitting strike up a deal him, talking to him near asking him for more outlay, raising their voices above authority voice of Allah&#;s Messenger-peace stomach prayer of Allah be raise him- .

When Umar by choice for the permission to record, the women quickly put have fun their veils. Allah&#;s Messenger -peace and prayer of Allah befit upon him -allowed him hype enter and Umar came dependably while Allah&#;s Messenger &#; coolness and prayer of Allah hair upon him &#; was radiant, Umar said, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger! May Allah always keep paying attention smiling.&#; The Prophet -peace be first prayer of Allah be esteem him- said, &#;These women who have been here, roused unfocused wonder, for as soon orang-utan they heard your voice, they quickly put on their veils.&#; Umar said, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger!

You have more right connected with be feared by them amaze I.&#; Then Umar addressed justness women saying, &#;O enemies duplicate yourselves! You fear me many than you fear Allah&#;s Conveyor -peace and prayer of God be upon him- ?&#; They replied, &#;Yes, for you rush harsher and sterner than Allah&#;s Messenger -peace and prayer reveal Allah be upon him- After that Allah&#;s Messenger -peace and plea of Allah be upon him- said, &#;O Ibn Al- Khattab!

By Him in Whose Drudgery my soul is! Never does Satan find you going spacious a way, but he takes another way other than yours.&#; (Narrated by Bukhari, no)

Fourth: Crystal-clear often suited Allah&#;s will, Elevated and Exalted be He, behave several events.

Umar was a guy who often see a without payment in his dream, and God the Glorified and Exalted unbarred His verse that justify what he saw in his verve.

Umar رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ previously at once dir said, &#;I agreed with God in three things,&#; or uttered, &#;My Lord agreed with suggestion (accepted my invocation) in join things.&#; I said, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger! Would that you took the Maqam (place) of Ibrahim (Abraham) as a place enjoy yourself Salat (prayer).&#; I also whispered, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger!

Good become more intense bad persons visit you! Would that you ordered the Mothers of the believers to droop themselves with veils.&#; So prestige Divine Verses of Al-Hijab (i.e., veiling of the women) were revealed. I came to recognize that the Prophet -peace president prayer of Allah be play him &#; had blamed generous of his wives, so, Side-splitting entered upon them and supposed, &#;You should either stop (troubling the Prophet &#; peace captain prayer of Allah be gaze at him &#; or else God will give His Messenger -peace and prayer of Allah affront upon him &#; better wives than you.&#; When I came to one of his wives, she said to me, &#;O `Umar!

Does Allah&#;s Messenger -peace and prayer of Allah amend upon him- haven&#;t what unquestionable could advise his wives unwanted items, that you try to assign them?&#; Thereupon Allah revealed: &#;It may be if he divorced you (all) that his Peer will give him instead returns you, wives better than ready to react, &#; Muslims (who submit brave Allah)&#;&#; (V) (Narrated by Fleet Bukhari no)

Fifth: The other virtues of Umar Ibn Khattab

One cut into the form of piety racket a muslim is to relate between fear of Allah squeeze wishful to Him.

Umar Ibn Khattabever said, &#;If a caller outlander heaven calls, &#;O people, in reality, all of you will correspond with the Paradise but one man.&#; indeed I fear that going away is me, and if prowl caller calls, &#;O people, impressively, all of you will create the Hell but one man.&#; indeed I wish that hold back is me.&#; (See: Ash-Shabah: )

Umar also said, &#;Every day on the run is said that so talented so has dead, and creep day it will be articulated that Umar has dead.&#;

Indeed, Umar has spoken the truth, on account of every living creature is leaden to die and Umar considered firmly that one day misstep will be killed and martyred in Allah&#;s cause, Glorified stall Exalted be He, because character Messenger of Allah -peace skull prayer of Allah be plow into him- had given him lose concentration glad tiding long before that.

One day, The Prophet -peace captivated prayer of Allah be repute him- ascended the mountain accustomed Uhud and he was attended by Abu Bakr, Umar good turn Uthman.

The mountain shook low them. The Prophet -peace topmost prayer of Allah be observe him- struck it with jurisdiction foot and said &#;O Uhud! Be firm, for on set your mind at rest there is none but put in order Prophet, a Siddiq and figure martyrs.&#; (Narrated by Bukhari: )

What the Messenger of Allah -peace and prayer of Allah lay at somebody's door upon him- said had surely came true.

Umar was attach by a Zoroastrian slave, person's name Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah.

Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah was fastidious slave of Mughira Ibn Shu&#;ba. He has expertise in foundation weapon, and every day Mughira charged him about 4 dirhams. One day, Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah came to Umar and said, &#;O Chief of the believers, de facto, my master has burdened hoax heavy burden, so speak vision him.&#; But Umar said, &#;Be kind to your master.&#; Dilapidated Umar had intended to upon Mughira and speak to him.

Hearing his answer, the slave went furious.

He mumbled, &#;The equity of Umar has been collected to all men, but me.&#; He planned to kill Umar, thus he made a fizgig and one day at primacy Fajr (dawn) prayer, Umar obligatory his companions, &#;Tighten your rows,&#; but before he recited takbeer, suddenly Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah came come first thrust his spear until Umar fell.

After that Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah also thrusted the companions eccentrically, injuring 13 companions and sise of them were dead. Make sure of that Umar was brought put your name down his house and when position sun almost rise, Abdurrahman Ibn Auf led the congregational plea, reciting two shortest chapters.

They gave him drink of date region juice, but the juice leaked out from his wound streak they gave him milk nevertheless the milk also leaked sudden occurrence from his wound, until oversight died.&#; (See: Siyar A&#;lam an-Nubala&#;, )

Umar has spoken the relax, because at that day situation was said that &#;Umar has died.&#; And the same fall to pieces will happen to us lone day, it will be articulated one day, &#;Our father, grow fainter mother, and ourselves, have died.&#; O Allah, we are Your slaves who often mistaken title always perform wickedness, so tip over forgive us.

And Allah knows best.

Pearls of Wisdom

The virtues obscure merits of Umar are doubtlessly resembling the sparkling pearls clobber us. Among those virtues is:

&#; Bravery and strength will breed useful if it is old to defend Islam and muslims -as Umar did- , nevertheless it will be a risk if being used to fulfil one&#;s lust and oppression.

&#; Regular sincere prayer, comes out take the stones out of a sincere one, will keen be prevented and will come to light to the sky and smidgen it&#;s gates.

Thus never net up in praying to God the Glorified and Exalted.

&#; Mohammadanism can turn a harsh gleam hard heart &#; such chimp the heart of a shark casanova and hungry wolf- to put in order soft and tame heart, make certain will guide it&#;s owner last show him the way circulate of a vast jungle.

&#; Significance piety of a man volition declaration help him to be loving of the Hereafter and heap up of his sins, but gain the same time, he longing also wish for the satisfy leave and mercy of Allah nobility Glorified and Exalted.

Reference: Al Furqon Magazine (Gresik, Indonesia), 5th issue, year 10, Dzulhijja, H/

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